Xinhua BEIJING, Feb. 28 Sina reported that, according to Spain and Europe for many years residing in Barcelona Chamber of Commerce Mr. Chen, he will never forget December 27, 2008 the day: nothing else to Chen with his own two children in the bar a cup of coffee while playing slot machines, has always been at the bar drinking coffee with a strong build Catalan middle-aged abuse. He is fed up with Western languages so that it had to court and beg for their own employment lawyers say. Recently, this lasted more than two years, known as Catalonia mob assault, race against crime, in 9 years in prison and € 8,100 compensation and other injured parties were € 1,620.
Cases of violence caused by racial discrimination
Chinese brutally vicious unprovoked harm
It happened two years ago, recalled the incident from the injury, the parties still haunt Mr. Chen, as far as he told reporters: not busy, to her two children to a nearby coffee bar, a rest to play for a slot machine. into the store just to sit down not long before I call the side of children, while playing slot machines, this time there is a shop Catalan tall, about fifty years old has been with the eyes glance at me, his mouth is not quite scurrilous that the Chinese people. Honest and upright character, Mr. Chen began to insult the other person's mind has not, after all, he does not want to cause trouble Moreover, also with a side and a six-year-old child. However, as Chen playing slot machines continue to win points in the process, and ultimately burst was 200 euros. Catalan people that were abused more and more voices, mouths the words to Mr. Chen dirty violent anger, however, have stood up and shouted,
The other relatively weak figure seen Chen rebuked his dare, immediately picked up the glass from the bar on the bar, mercilessly pound Chen's head, and kicking ... ... because their body is not dominant, Moreover, regard to the side of two young children, Mr. Chen has not always hold his head still and punch. But the other side not only did not stop there, but even more fiercely to a piece of the bar ashtray severely hit Chen's head again and tried to reuse the residual broken glass on the floor stabbed Mr. Chen's face, he was around other customers and bar workers pulled.
According to Mr Chan recalled: Houchu bars do not even run up the side of Pakistanis hold him and let him to stop violence against me, he actually tried to mediate with the broken glass to the Pakistanis had an arm cut open the hole more than ten centimeters long. I Finally, it is no one blocked lives to see each other, had to hold back pain, back up and gave him a punch ... ... Ten minutes later, with the help of the customer to the police after hearing the news and see the violence of this name is Catalan, the police immediately approached their uniforms, and seriously injured Mr. Chen to the hospital emergency general. The hospital, in addition to the face, mouth seriously injured outside of the north, Mr. Chen was the other on the head with glass pierced one six-, seven-centimeter-long hole, just the suture needle to sew nearly thirty.
Chinese angry complaints of violence were injured villains
Vowed never rest until justice is not to discuss
It is understood that violence not only in the local Catalan villain bad reputation, and because the character of temper, of strong build and often conflict with others, there had been many times the criminal record of assault. After the incident, local police investigate and collect evidence on both parties on the one hand, one hand on the two sides in the local reputation for investigation.
According to Mr. Chen told reporters: Finally, the police investigation to the clues and the clues I have provided consultation I held each other of assault, but also investigate the crime against the other races. I had no hesitation hesitation, report! have to sue!
As the events in the local influential is the first time in Catalonia for the hearing of cases against ethnic Chinese people, so by the concerns of the community, not only in Barcelona for the injured to local non-governmental organizations, Mr. Chen, to provide legal assistance to help Pakistan even the local prosecutors in Barcelona on the villain's actions are disgraced, many times in the indictment requires the court to be punished severely.
According to Mr. Chen told reporters: Everyone can not afford to toss. But then a lot of people see me, encouraged me to bring it to win a lawsuit, even one who can save me that Pakistanis also encouraged me to fight this lawsuit, see the evidence so abundant, but also There are so many people help me, I am determined to pay the legal costs of the other. Rights rough road for two years
Mob justice will eventually
Although determined to mob violence to justice, but Chen did not think that that played a lawsuit a full two years. According to Mr. Chen told reporters: Also look for other Pakistanis questioning, and then letting the Catalan people to give testimony, and finally put together the testimony of three studies, research. After the incident, police arrested Catalan violence, though his family was eventually released on bail, but the court was monitoring them, and at any time request the court to be summoned to. The rights two years, Mr. Chen repeated with prosecutors, court investigation, and spent 3,000 euros hire lawyers, the firm determination to mob justice.
Early February 2011, when all Chinese people immersed in the joy of Chinese New Year atmosphere, the experienced Mr. Chen, kitchen to help the prosecution, trial began for the first time. In the trial scene, the first victims of Mr. Chen inspected departments and opinions of counsel to prosecute the other violence crimes, crimes against race and hope the court sentenced to five years in prison and pay compensation for loss of the other € 8100; while the second victim in Pakistan also wants the court to waiter additional four years imprisonment each, € 1,620 damages; Barcelona prosecution also provided evidence, I hope the court can adopt the views of victims and punish rioters.
It is understood that after the first trial, the court of Barcelona will be made after the trial or final decision once again, as two of the victims to accept the views of thugs will be sentenced to nearly nine million in fines and imprisonment.
Chen told reporters last interview: walk this way is the right step, I hope Chinese people in the face of injustice, when, or the courage to take up legal arms to defenders of the faith. All along, the Tour start at the same time the Chinese in hard, do not take a detour to face all kinds of trouble, is Yirenzairen, interests and power even when the violations, because Police incompetence Although this adhering to the traditional Chinese Over time, the Chinese seem to be criminals, For Chinese, Chinese entrepreneurs to start breeding a vicious case of the situation.
Barcelona awareness, know how to use law to safeguard their own interests. Because as our own, have the right to protect our legitimate interests, but also an obligation through its own behavior and improve the status of the Chinese community, but also improve the overall thinking of the Tour Qiao Jie, the quality of responsibility! (Xu Kai)
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Feel the pulse of the fate of Chinese 3G
3G brings not only the evolution of technology and services to the rich, more importantly, industry structure and changing rules of the game. In a time upcoming 3G era, how to build a strong industrial chain, and instigated the competition between the industrial chain is interest groups faced new challenges mm
feel the pulse of the fate of
3G text / in Puritanism
3G, third generation mobile communication means, with respect to voice services, nowadays mainly second-generation mobile communications, It is based on data services as the core of the network services. to its essence, it represents an era of mobile Internet, marking the Internet from a network of computer networks are turning to mobile phones.
a coming new era of communications!
the key that opens this age is composed of four letters of an English word mmCDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) mm third-generation mobile communication systems technology base. Without this basis, 3G the goalkeeper unable to open.
In fact, that the key to open the door to 3G has three: WCDMA (Europe), CDMA2000 (Qualcomm), TD-SCDMA (China). In China, because I hope for their own TD-SCDMA standard has won more tests and improve the time and gives the operator more time to repay outstanding loans under the purchase of equipment, taking into account the various interests, China has been slow to release 3G licenses. However, for this reason we can not block or delay the 3G the process of China.
into 2007, China Telecom has set up mobile operations, early deployment of mobile business solutions, and expand the provincial company in the country; China Netcom has also long been a rainy day, the establishment of the relevant mobile operators mobile sector industrial research, Netcom in 21 provinces under the Southern Province is planning to build 15 mobile communications division set up for the meet to prepare for 3G; China Unicom is the original with the G network and C network marketing apart, split China Unicom two networks, marketing departments and personnel; China Mobile Guangdong has begun and the Guangdong Suning in joint marketing, new business experience, high-end customers in areas such as resource sharing closely Suning, and China Mobile in Guangdong is the first comprehensive regional cooperation, the two giants behind the alliance is aimed at the future 3G value-added services attractive cake hh
every indication that, 3G prelude to war.
previous December 4, 2006, known as the international telecommunications community, Industry experts acceptance.
experienced after long speculation and waiting, this time, we can finally determined, the message is really mm3G be issued a license.
3G lifted the veil
3G, we common people off losers? do not understand the 3G era is the most frequently asked topic. but it does not matter, telecom heavyweights have begun to warm us from different angles to make a detailed picture of:
Age is an always-on wireless world, is a video of the world. Our technology and strategy is to keep you connected, from the home of the WIFI connection to the street network, and then converted to the office of the fixed-line connection line in the middle without interrupting or missing any data. the child's whereabouts, if they do not miss the school bus or to the terminal before fleeing out of the car, the parents will immediately be reminded of the phone; You can also phone the parents are kept informed of the physical distance information, and even the family refrigerator storage conditions of food .
in the global telecom bigwigs to prove that the world is becoming smaller, more warmth. They believe, 3G era lure enough for them to lead in the mobile network era 2.6 billion mobile phone users worldwide rush to the Internet, to enjoy a seamless digital life.
Nowadays, China's third generation mobile communication network construction has come a long reserve on stage to greet the dawn. from the device manufacturer's research and development and production, to mobile operators construction and operation, to the end-user application and approval, 3G industry chain is emerging, 3G licenses will be issued quickly pull in a few years thousands of billions of investment, new applications, new business models, new marketing channels, many new opportunities are waiting for development.
from the interlocking chain look, 3G era for the Chinese information industry chain, all interest groups to bring a new opportunity for development, but it also brings a full range impact. They, can get the chance?
the fate of the Chinese 3G standard four considerations
fierce battle with the application software
consider the situation in the 3G technology, standards, undoubtedly the greatest battle cake, who first with standard, will have a competitive initiative. in the WCDMA (Europe), CDMA2000 (Qualcomm), TD-SCDMA (China) which opened three key 3G standards war era, from the beginning free competition to the final development of oligopolistic competition will be the inevitable 3G.
Therefore, China with independent intellectual property whether TD-SCDMA 3G technology standards in place to seize the hegemony of much attention. and with WCDMA, CDMA2000 This compared with two keys, TD-SCDMA communication quality is poor.
the other hand, the current 2G GSM mobile terminal has reached 2,100 kinds of styles, 3G standard WCDMA terminal models also have 400 kinds, TD-SCDMA twenty support several terminal is obviously very difficult future operational needs.
So, TD-SCDMA will face a severe test.
and in the application software, from operators and equipment manufacturers point of view, if you can not solve the user to browse or intervention system and the convenience of fast, 3G mobile phones will be illusory. Today, there are 449 million mobile subscribers each month, more than 5.5 million mobile phone users. Obviously, in helping service providers meet these challenges, the software will play a critical effect, the software companies will usher in more development opportunities.
can be expected, 3G mobile phone operating system, the dispute will be the software vendor will be the focus of contention, but also the development of competition will be open to the monopolistic competition. Therefore, in the 3G phone software will be the scene of repeated fighting computer software.
measures judged
people today believe that the delay in Chinese 3G licenses issued in the -SCDMA value is driving the rapid prosperity of the whole industrial chain, especially in China's enterprises in the software, chips, integrated circuits and other areas of the right to speak.
Although TD-SCDMA is still a need to continue polishing the keys, but any technology development has a process, just like the original GSM and CDMA first entered China, also facing difficulties, over time business, all problems will be solved. The key is to do, rather than wait and rely on technology are in practice continue to make progress.
of 3G phones, the software was undoubtedly the most critical operating system and browser, because the operating system and browser determine the user's experience after the purchase and brand loyalty. Currently, the mobile browser device is the largest technical barriers, the use of browser users is simply to retrieve the content, reading content, but because Web pages are great for computer screen display designed for mobile phones in the small screen can only display a specific period of time The one-tenth or even a few percent of the content. who can first solve the problem, who will occupy the commanding heights of mobile browser.
Wap gradually die, SP providers consider the situation turn Web
3G era adversely affected by the industry can now be foreseen at least two: one is mobile voice services face in fear for life and death; the other is the gradual demise of Wap site, SP (content provider) Web site shift.
future的 3G era is a telecom operators will have in technology, end products and services will invest heavily to differentiate their strategies to compete for a large number of customers online and offline.
China Mobile and China Unicom's annual financial report that is currently focusing too much on traditional voice weak growth performance of the business has made the issue more prominent.
Although the formal commercial 3G after a very long time, 3G and the current 2G voice services will co-exist and complement each other. But our 3G users in 2010 will be close to 2 billion, in this sense, the current mobile phone based solely on traditional voice services will be like a few years ago in the paging industry gradually fade out as the public eye.
but when it comes to SP, it is often linked and Wap site, as if SP is Wap patent. Essentially, SP provides value-added services, Wap provide the means (channels). like you are selling food to passengers, he likes to take the train to the train station you have to sell, he would sit car you get the bus to sell, your meal can always sell. sell rice is the purpose, rather than to the bus station or train station as a goal. And, the first SP is through Web sites, such as Sina Web portals such as via text message. but to the 3G era, Wap Web can do the same can be done. So, in Wap site was quickly flooded after wave of 3G, SP Web site to become an inevitable shift.
other In 3G era, they will feel a lot of SP providers deeper dazed and confused.
video services, should be the new 3G bring the greatest piece of cake, but the future of wireless video, SP providers who encounter more trouble. Currently, wireless network video management is redoubling its efforts to advance the next SP video should be sent to the CCTV broadcast control platform, content review no problem to put on a carrier's network customize the program and distribution.
SP embarrassing shortage of video content will start with the 3G market, which has become increasingly evident. Now the larger video production companies do not own the copyright to share out with the SP, but to buy SP, So in 3G market has not started when a large-scale, SP has not the power to buy enough of the contents of the copyright.
in real-time communications to Tencent and MSN as the representative of the SP will also be carriers suppressed. telecoms operators have huge resources of mobile phone users, in order to promote their instant messaging products, operators will certainly take some strategies to make these resources into their own mobile phone users instant messaging users. Although SP insiders believe that, even if the carriers rely on their own resources to build up in a certain time from a considerable number of users, but for the traditional instant messaging users, to make them abandon the existing instant messaging software is not easy. may in the long run, operators to enter the instant messaging the impact of the SP field is huge, real-time communications will change the market structure, ushered in a new round of reshuffle.
measures judged
for mobile voice services and the demise of Wap site is the inevitable development of the times, whom there is no need to come up with countermeasures to resist.
As for the SP in the 3G era loss and confusion, in addition to compliance with the relevant departments in the wireless network video management, it should be to strengthen the original video content to reduce the dependence of film and television production company , or should a new channel of innovation platform or pathway, to cooperate with telecom operators and competition.
recommendations to the SP
operators around the key business promotion business content design and development, make full use of operators provide opportunities for cooperation and customer base of resources, development and growth of their own strength;
and operators of regional companies, the leading regional market. because operators around the access and billing is determined whether the SP The key areas to benefit, so with branches all over the co-operators, and to maintain good relations, is critical for SP;
used to promote industrial cooperation and promotion opportunities, play their own brand of competitive products; < br> with existing high-quality service providers, a variety of ways to expand production capacity, in a limited product life cycle, increased product coverage;
cooperation with the terminal manufacturers, the SP features outstanding or embedded directly into a business mobile phone application interface, this type of mobile phone users can increase the loyalty of the SP business, increase business usage.
3G operators were forced to battle for the market is opened quietly.
3G era from the point of view the global telecom operators, 3G era with different forms of a large number of new operators into the mobile communications market, the market competition becomes more fully. the new operators into three types, the first national fixed network operator or other operators to get 3G license into the market. The second entry of foreign operators, such as Hutchison Whampoa into the United Kingdom, Italy and other markets. III Mobile Virtual operators in the 3G market, increasing the number of mobile virtual operators to obtain 3G licenses have four operators, mobile virtual operators to obtain licenses as many as 7.
the face of increasingly intense competition, the Chinese telecom operators rely on to settle down in the 3G market? how to break the world struggling in the profitability of the edge of 3G predicament?
in 3G, because a lot of business can be implemented in the 2G or 2.5G, telecom operators have to play the role is integrated information service providers. looking for copyright protection, mobile streaming, mobile TV, mobile instant messaging, POC, remote monitoring, video codec, RFID, and other high-end vector characters. At present the application of these nine promote product development and market conditions are different, really blew it seems the killer application of 3G is still uncertain.
In addition, the current between the large telecommunications users and has not been fully open channel, carriers established in the 2G era SP channel system certainly can not satisfy the entire market needs.
Therefore, the Chinese telecom operators in the 3G market to be already settled down struggling to break the world 3G predicament edge in profitability, they must be In addition to looking to attract users and profitable killer applications, telecommunications networks and the Internet in the interaction between the business will help telecom operators market, the outbreak of tipping point. Internet after so many years of development, already has a sufficient the contents of the resources, especially WEB2.0 pattern began to develop original content and its core is massed. and telecommunications platforms, and mobile terminals of personal, can help a lot of interaction between the original content. in Telecommunication and the Internet, the process of interaction between the two networks, telecommunications networks can fully assume the work of a small amount of media, information collection.
future operators should also create a channel platform, with particular attention to line the channel construction. IT vendors line channels developed, but lower gross profit margin, while the operator's lack of offline channels, but a high profit margin products, which will have great room for cooperation between the two and possible.
to the recommendations of the domestic mobile operators
technical cooperation is not only a vendor, SP challenges, but also the challenges for operators, operators according to their technical ability to grasp the depth of technical cooperation in the context of the control; improve the product, the business license of funds in circulation flow, logistics, information design and management capabilities, which affects not only the effect of marketing activities, also affects the stability of cooperation in industrial camps; to market segmentation and consumer behavior research-based, design competitive strategies, end subsidies, content services, bundled offers and other marketing charges; according to the target market size and value of end products to decide whether the use of custom or semi-custom segment cooperation to attract and end-users; use of social marketing mix channels, while also based on business the market value into consideration the proportion of tariff design and designed to mobilize and protect the enthusiasm of the channel.
terminal manufacturers expand the telecommunications equipment and handset manufacturers must constantly adjust the pace to meet the 3G era.
as the world's largest number of mobile phone users, but also may be the largest number of mobile phone brands in China, like Longshehunza the big stage, all the time have played a variety of tragicomedy.
Not long ago, to enter the Chinese mobile phone market after Mitsubishi's struggling a full 5 years, following the NEC, Toshiba, Panasonic and other compatriots, finally forced to make a withdrawal decision. yet Kyocera to stay in China, and its days are not much better.
If the Japanese mobile phone, at least in the local market also has an absolute advantage, market share has been declining compared to the domestic mobile phone that also failed to do even to. In addition to this unexpected association of green, domestic mobile phone this endless delay out of the frozen winter.
in such despair, many companies hope 3G, seems to have reason to believe that China-made 3G mobile phone licensing is the execution of the amnesty before the fall from the sky, and perhaps also to direct usher in the long-awaited spring.
However, in addition to domestic mobile phone manufacturers ZTE and Huawei, Datang and other 3G technologies in the accumulation of relatively mature, and frequently in the international 3G market gains, the vast majority of domestic mobile phone manufacturers in the face of the upcoming 3G is still a blank, lost their sense.
Who can live who can not live, but rather nest eggs will survive For what? > in the 3G era is coming, in order to expand market share, the need for new technology research and development, a lot of money,
R & D and marketing experience for the mobile phone is not rich in second-tier handset manufacturers, 3G era is not a play expensive from the event. Facts have proved that only the mobile phone manufacturers seize market segments, is it possible to break the fierce price competition.
tier manufacturers will have to re-locate their own. Right now, the international mobile phone manufacturers to do is re-positioning 3G phones. If the 3G mobile phone Nokia mobile business solutions targeting the core of Motorola's 3G phones as a manufacturer's recommendations
operators involved in the terminal phase-end sales channels and the trend is increasingly clear channel shuffling. and the ability to work closely with operators, handset manufacturers will be one of the key factors in winning; strengthen SP, PC co-operation prominent end products in the data services and applications on the Features, the factory owners and operators to strengthen an important means; in 2.5G, 3G era, the channel structure due to the diversification of market segments and user changes, the retail channel The role of the interface as a service will become increasingly apparent. in the carrier channels of influence to increase while maintaining the right to speak on the channel and influence of the terminal manufacturers should be the focus of attention; terminal manufacturers according to their brand strength, channel power and the product competitive market segments, select the point with the cooperation of operators is essential. cooperation is not dependent on its own can not provide the value of lost cooperation. On the contrary, how to get more from the cooperation for development is the cooperation base and cooperation issues of goal setting.
instigated 3G industry chain
3G brings not only the evolution of technology and services to the rich, more importantly, industry structure and changing rules of the game. In a time upcoming 3G era , how to build a strong industrial chain, and instigated the competition between the industrial chain is facing the new challenges of interest groups.
which, operators integrated industry chain structure determines the ability of the ecosystem development of the state of 3G services. commercial value of the 3G industry, reflected in more areas than traditional voice services, so operators in the value creation process is not merely a leader, it is nurture, create and promote the development and evolution of the entire ecosystem power. The commercial value of the entire ecosystem is created by all sectors of industry, and more is reflected in the overall ecosystem of value creation capacity.
we all know, in the 2G era, the production by mobile terminal manufacturers and sales through agents channels. because the business operators to provide voice-based, end-all be able to meet this simple, operators only hosts a variety of mobile communication services wireless communications network.
but in the 3G era, the situation has great changes in .3 G mobile data services value chain operations is complicated, forcing telecom operators to change the traditional reliance on selling , which triggered a series of profound changes.
First of all, 3G data services and mobile terminals to support the promotion is closely related to the promotion based on business requirements of operators need to achieve a custom handset.
Second, the custom terminal provided that the operator purchases (at least in part) the terminal, and then sell part of the terminal involved.
Finally, 3G mobile data service is not provided by the carriers developed an independent and, therefore, operators must establish contact with the content providers . This requires that operators begin to think from the content, the feeling from the end user to decide how to develop 3G services, namely, to provide end to end service chain to have a superb management skills.
3G era, mobile phone retail capacity become important carriers core competence, the mobile phone market rules of the game because of the involvement of mobile operators to change. This will strengthen the operators leading role in the industrial chain, operators will be vertical integration of industrial chain, ie before integration of mobile phone sales, after the integration of mobile phone development and production, the industry's production and sales model will change.
mobile data customer experience is the essence of the business, ordinary consumers do not care about technology, only concerned with the value of what mobile phones can What to do with, what function, what can bring the fun, this is the most important.
the perfect customer experience is an essential prerequisite for close contact with consumers face to face. Only in this way order to effectively understand how to satisfy consumer demand and to study it. the best understanding of changes in consumer demand and the market is undoubtedly the sales channels, control of the channel will control the whole industry chain and consumer access to the main interface. Therefore, the mobile phone operator intervention Sales for full understanding of consumer needs, thereby integrating all resources industry chain to provide consumers with more and better services.
in the 2G era, and the creation operators alone most of the market value of the exclusive mode subversion, although operators can still get most of the market value of the returns, but a considerable part of the interest will be assigned to the content developers, service providers, distribution channels and other areas. With the breakdown of industrial division of labor, the new industry links breeding, extension and value chain of mutual dependence of all sectors of the enhanced, 3G economic benefits of ecosystem distribution mechanism will also be reconstructed accordingly.
link to one: 3G in China since 2006, the process of
Currently, Third generation mobile communication standards are three, namely W-CDMA, CDMA2000 and TD-SCDMA. Most of the world's 3G network uses the first two standards, TD-SCDMA to October 2006 have not yet entered the commercial, but the Chinese government has approved this standard. This is not only the Chinese mobile communications standard in the future planning of the world have a big say, sales of domestic products will also benefit the business, because they no longer need to pay royalties, Chinese manufacturers need to provide services for domestic users the scale of profits can be obtained.
2006 年 1 20 January, the Ministry of Information Industry released the standard TD-SCDMA communications industry, this makes the process of commercialization of TD-SCDMA an important step forward.
2006 In March, the Chinese version of concern 3G standard TD-SCDMA has finally finalized the size of the test program, China Telecom in Baoding, China Mobile in Xiamen, China Netcom in Qingdao construction network. TD-SCDMA test program to finalize the size also means the world's first TD-SCDMA commercial operating license in the above three operators will be born.
2006 年 5 月初, TD League's first expansion in 2006, is the fourth installment of the establishment of a new member to join, expansion enterprises from the three areas: equipment, instrument type, smart antenna and RF chip type class. new members, expand the breadth and depth of mutual cooperation, to promote the TD-SCDMA commercial process.
2006 年 8 29 May, the National Development and Reform Commission under the auspices of both China and South Korea formally signed an agreement on promoting cooperation in TD-SCDMA project memorandum of understanding. Subsequently, a number of multinational telecommunications equipment manufacturers have added or increased their stand TD -SCDMA R & D efforts and investment.
2006 年 11 月, TD-SCDMA test phase into the Telephone Number of scale, in Beijing, Baoding, Qingdao, Xiamen and other four cities. operators have begun to small-scale user friendly Telephone Number to conduct pre-commercial, which marks the commercialization of TD-SCDMA to the crucial step taken.
2006 年 12 5 February, Minister of Information Industry Wang Xudong position, China will issue 3G licenses soon, and are confident 2008 to provide 3G services before Olympic Games, China will follow WTO commitments, according to market demand by enterprises to choose the 3G standard.
2007 年 1 17, lTD soft landing r: 3G, restructuring will be delayed? The Chinese government will not be issued TD license, instead of using the first city established in the 8-9 Test network Currently there are two major bottlenecks TD: First, the industrial chain is relatively weak, not large-scale commercial; Second, the current international and Chinese market is still demand for voice services, demand for data services has not been up. In addition, the UBS China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom, China Netcom recombination between carriers also analyzed.
but in the author a number of domestic mobile phone production enterprises, multinational giants China Mobile and some telecommunications experts concerned to communicate, We pointed out that 3G is still the trend is unstoppable, some mobile phone manufacturers has begun scheduling, scheduling cycle of 6 months, that is from July to August 2007 the market size of 3G handsets will.
Link II: mobile terminals and Analysis of the middle software vendors
text / Sea of
Yu
handset hardware manufacturers in the mobile terminals, the United States occupies a leading position, mainly reflected in the concept, design and manufacture of the chip, and its overall design and integration ability and no one can, leader of Motorola.
Nokia is able to become the boss of the mobile phone industry, mainly for mobile phones from Nokia and market understanding, rather than technology leadership.
Korean series adhering to the Japanese mobile phone fine workmanship and fast-changing, beautiful and practical style, but almost do not own the key technologies.
Japanese mobile phone, the domestic mobile phone market with the rationing of reasons, the case in the absence of market pressures into it has not weaned the Japanese mobile phone manufacturers in the world mobile phone market, the competitiveness of the worth mentioning, the Japanese mobile phone from the 2006 mass as evidenced by the defeat of the Chinese market.
Chinese mobile phone makers, in fact only a shell, almost have no real R & D capability of their own, the program is to design the company designs, the hardware is bought, the production is produced by the OEM factory, so the mobile phone manufacturers in China, only the brand and sales channels are dominant.
ResearchInChina Center Research shows that mobile phone manufacturers in the production of four levels, the first level is the OEM production or assembly (SKD or CKD); the second level of production is the design level; third level of production is the module level and the hardware platform level; the fourth level of production is the chip-level production, the global mobile phone manufacturers have this capability is only 10 or so. Most of the domestic brands still in the first or second level level.
phone software software analysis between main mobile phone operating systems and browsers, operating systems, mainly:
Microsoft wince: the shortcomings of Windows onto the phone easily cause a system crash, the price expensive. as follows Microsoft's operating system interface, and computer interface and operation are very close on a Windows system, is very familiar for users to get started.
Symbian OS: is actually a 32-bit operating system, Symbian OS has a multi-tasking, multi-threaded, low-power, low memory footprint, etc., is very suitable for mobile communication devices. Today, Symbian smart phone operating system has captured the world's smart phone market share of more than 80%.
Linux: inadequate security, performance, low price of open source is mainly low to attract mobile phone manufacturers to use.
Palm OS: Palm OS handheld computers using the volume usually more compact products. In addition, Palm handheld battery time is usually longer.
in the mobile browser, the main competitors are Japan's ACCESS Access the NF series browsers, the Norwegian browser Opera's Opera series, ACCESS is the boss of mobile phone browser, Opera occupies the second position. browser is currently no uniform model, there is no uniform technical standards, nor the fact that the standard can cause a strong brand.
mobile Internet browsing no more than two ways: First, Web site content to meet the handheld devices. that is tailored specifically for the mobile phone WAP site, but it is difficult to be compared and the Internet, can not meet the needs of Internet users. say the least, even if that can carry multimedia content, mobile Internet and to meet Also a mini the browser will become the future development direction of mobile wireless Internet access. but mobile browser browsing mode (mobile web display technology) can not meet the needs of mobile Internet users, the technical deficiency is a global cognitive problems. < br> At present, the browsing patterns of mobile phone research and development status are basically two: one is the first browser to read the Web page itself, information, and then re-typesetting, the Web page content into the page layout is similar to convenience Wap mobile phone users to browse; the other is the way through the zoom display order in the small display screen on the whole or part of the Web page, but will have a serious distortion of the results.
mobile browser how to solve the small-screen phone Web page displayed on the big issues? users use the browser, is that the disorder in two actions repeat (cycle), that is, to retrieve content and access ...
feel the pulse of the fate of
3G text / in Puritanism
3G, third generation mobile communication means, with respect to voice services, nowadays mainly second-generation mobile communications, It is based on data services as the core of the network services. to its essence, it represents an era of mobile Internet, marking the Internet from a network of computer networks are turning to mobile phones.
a coming new era of communications!
the key that opens this age is composed of four letters of an English word mmCDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) mm third-generation mobile communication systems technology base. Without this basis, 3G the goalkeeper unable to open.
In fact, that the key to open the door to 3G has three: WCDMA (Europe), CDMA2000 (Qualcomm), TD-SCDMA (China). In China, because I hope for their own TD-SCDMA standard has won more tests and improve the time and gives the operator more time to repay outstanding loans under the purchase of equipment, taking into account the various interests, China has been slow to release 3G licenses. However, for this reason we can not block or delay the 3G the process of China.
into 2007, China Telecom has set up mobile operations, early deployment of mobile business solutions, and expand the provincial company in the country; China Netcom has also long been a rainy day, the establishment of the relevant mobile operators mobile sector industrial research, Netcom in 21 provinces under the Southern Province is planning to build 15 mobile communications division set up for the meet to prepare for 3G; China Unicom is the original with the G network and C network marketing apart, split China Unicom two networks, marketing departments and personnel; China Mobile Guangdong has begun and the Guangdong Suning in joint marketing, new business experience, high-end customers in areas such as resource sharing closely Suning, and China Mobile in Guangdong is the first comprehensive regional cooperation, the two giants behind the alliance is aimed at the future 3G value-added services attractive cake hh
every indication that, 3G prelude to war.
previous December 4, 2006, known as the international telecommunications community, Industry experts acceptance.
experienced after long speculation and waiting, this time, we can finally determined, the message is really mm3G be issued a license.
3G lifted the veil
3G, we common people off losers? do not understand the 3G era is the most frequently asked topic. but it does not matter, telecom heavyweights have begun to warm us from different angles to make a detailed picture of:
Age is an always-on wireless world, is a video of the world. Our technology and strategy is to keep you connected, from the home of the WIFI connection to the street network, and then converted to the office of the fixed-line connection line in the middle without interrupting or missing any data. the child's whereabouts, if they do not miss the school bus or to the terminal before fleeing out of the car, the parents will immediately be reminded of the phone; You can also phone the parents are kept informed of the physical distance information, and even the family refrigerator storage conditions of food .
in the global telecom bigwigs to prove that the world is becoming smaller, more warmth. They believe, 3G era lure enough for them to lead in the mobile network era 2.6 billion mobile phone users worldwide rush to the Internet, to enjoy a seamless digital life.
Nowadays, China's third generation mobile communication network construction has come a long reserve on stage to greet the dawn. from the device manufacturer's research and development and production, to mobile operators construction and operation, to the end-user application and approval, 3G industry chain is emerging, 3G licenses will be issued quickly pull in a few years thousands of billions of investment, new applications, new business models, new marketing channels, many new opportunities are waiting for development.
from the interlocking chain look, 3G era for the Chinese information industry chain, all interest groups to bring a new opportunity for development, but it also brings a full range impact. They, can get the chance?
the fate of the Chinese 3G standard four considerations
fierce battle with the application software
consider the situation in the 3G technology, standards, undoubtedly the greatest battle cake, who first with standard, will have a competitive initiative. in the WCDMA (Europe), CDMA2000 (Qualcomm), TD-SCDMA (China) which opened three key 3G standards war era, from the beginning free competition to the final development of oligopolistic competition will be the inevitable 3G.
Therefore, China with independent intellectual property whether TD-SCDMA 3G technology standards in place to seize the hegemony of much attention. and with WCDMA, CDMA2000 This compared with two keys, TD-SCDMA communication quality is poor.
the other hand, the current 2G GSM mobile terminal has reached 2,100 kinds of styles, 3G standard WCDMA terminal models also have 400 kinds, TD-SCDMA twenty support several terminal is obviously very difficult future operational needs.
So, TD-SCDMA will face a severe test.
and in the application software, from operators and equipment manufacturers point of view, if you can not solve the user to browse or intervention system and the convenience of fast, 3G mobile phones will be illusory. Today, there are 449 million mobile subscribers each month, more than 5.5 million mobile phone users. Obviously, in helping service providers meet these challenges, the software will play a critical effect, the software companies will usher in more development opportunities.
can be expected, 3G mobile phone operating system, the dispute will be the software vendor will be the focus of contention, but also the development of competition will be open to the monopolistic competition. Therefore, in the 3G phone software will be the scene of repeated fighting computer software.
measures judged
people today believe that the delay in Chinese 3G licenses issued in the -SCDMA value is driving the rapid prosperity of the whole industrial chain, especially in China's enterprises in the software, chips, integrated circuits and other areas of the right to speak.
Although TD-SCDMA is still a need to continue polishing the keys, but any technology development has a process, just like the original GSM and CDMA first entered China, also facing difficulties, over time business, all problems will be solved. The key is to do, rather than wait and rely on technology are in practice continue to make progress.
of 3G phones, the software was undoubtedly the most critical operating system and browser, because the operating system and browser determine the user's experience after the purchase and brand loyalty. Currently, the mobile browser device is the largest technical barriers, the use of browser users is simply to retrieve the content, reading content, but because Web pages are great for computer screen display designed for mobile phones in the small screen can only display a specific period of time The one-tenth or even a few percent of the content. who can first solve the problem, who will occupy the commanding heights of mobile browser.
Wap gradually die, SP providers consider the situation turn Web
3G era adversely affected by the industry can now be foreseen at least two: one is mobile voice services face in fear for life and death; the other is the gradual demise of Wap site, SP (content provider) Web site shift.
future的 3G era is a telecom operators will have in technology, end products and services will invest heavily to differentiate their strategies to compete for a large number of customers online and offline.
China Mobile and China Unicom's annual financial report that is currently focusing too much on traditional voice weak growth performance of the business has made the issue more prominent.
Although the formal commercial 3G after a very long time, 3G and the current 2G voice services will co-exist and complement each other. But our 3G users in 2010 will be close to 2 billion, in this sense, the current mobile phone based solely on traditional voice services will be like a few years ago in the paging industry gradually fade out as the public eye.
but when it comes to SP, it is often linked and Wap site, as if SP is Wap patent. Essentially, SP provides value-added services, Wap provide the means (channels). like you are selling food to passengers, he likes to take the train to the train station you have to sell, he would sit car you get the bus to sell, your meal can always sell. sell rice is the purpose, rather than to the bus station or train station as a goal. And, the first SP is through Web sites, such as Sina Web portals such as via text message. but to the 3G era, Wap Web can do the same can be done. So, in Wap site was quickly flooded after wave of 3G, SP Web site to become an inevitable shift.
other In 3G era, they will feel a lot of SP providers deeper dazed and confused.
video services, should be the new 3G bring the greatest piece of cake, but the future of wireless video, SP providers who encounter more trouble. Currently, wireless network video management is redoubling its efforts to advance the next SP video should be sent to the CCTV broadcast control platform, content review no problem to put on a carrier's network customize the program and distribution.
SP embarrassing shortage of video content will start with the 3G market, which has become increasingly evident. Now the larger video production companies do not own the copyright to share out with the SP, but to buy SP, So in 3G market has not started when a large-scale, SP has not the power to buy enough of the contents of the copyright.
in real-time communications to Tencent and MSN as the representative of the SP will also be carriers suppressed. telecoms operators have huge resources of mobile phone users, in order to promote their instant messaging products, operators will certainly take some strategies to make these resources into their own mobile phone users instant messaging users. Although SP insiders believe that, even if the carriers rely on their own resources to build up in a certain time from a considerable number of users, but for the traditional instant messaging users, to make them abandon the existing instant messaging software is not easy. may in the long run, operators to enter the instant messaging the impact of the SP field is huge, real-time communications will change the market structure, ushered in a new round of reshuffle.
measures judged
for mobile voice services and the demise of Wap site is the inevitable development of the times, whom there is no need to come up with countermeasures to resist.
As for the SP in the 3G era loss and confusion, in addition to compliance with the relevant departments in the wireless network video management, it should be to strengthen the original video content to reduce the dependence of film and television production company , or should a new channel of innovation platform or pathway, to cooperate with telecom operators and competition.
recommendations to the SP
operators around the key business promotion business content design and development, make full use of operators provide opportunities for cooperation and customer base of resources, development and growth of their own strength;
and operators of regional companies, the leading regional market. because operators around the access and billing is determined whether the SP The key areas to benefit, so with branches all over the co-operators, and to maintain good relations, is critical for SP;
used to promote industrial cooperation and promotion opportunities, play their own brand of competitive products; < br> with existing high-quality service providers, a variety of ways to expand production capacity, in a limited product life cycle, increased product coverage;
cooperation with the terminal manufacturers, the SP features outstanding or embedded directly into a business mobile phone application interface, this type of mobile phone users can increase the loyalty of the SP business, increase business usage.
3G operators were forced to battle for the market is opened quietly.
3G era from the point of view the global telecom operators, 3G era with different forms of a large number of new operators into the mobile communications market, the market competition becomes more fully. the new operators into three types, the first national fixed network operator or other operators to get 3G license into the market. The second entry of foreign operators, such as Hutchison Whampoa into the United Kingdom, Italy and other markets. III Mobile Virtual operators in the 3G market, increasing the number of mobile virtual operators to obtain 3G licenses have four operators, mobile virtual operators to obtain licenses as many as 7.
the face of increasingly intense competition, the Chinese telecom operators rely on to settle down in the 3G market? how to break the world struggling in the profitability of the edge of 3G predicament?
in 3G, because a lot of business can be implemented in the 2G or 2.5G, telecom operators have to play the role is integrated information service providers. looking for copyright protection, mobile streaming, mobile TV, mobile instant messaging, POC, remote monitoring, video codec, RFID, and other high-end vector characters. At present the application of these nine promote product development and market conditions are different, really blew it seems the killer application of 3G is still uncertain.
In addition, the current between the large telecommunications users and has not been fully open channel, carriers established in the 2G era SP channel system certainly can not satisfy the entire market needs.
Therefore, the Chinese telecom operators in the 3G market to be already settled down struggling to break the world 3G predicament edge in profitability, they must be In addition to looking to attract users and profitable killer applications, telecommunications networks and the Internet in the interaction between the business will help telecom operators market, the outbreak of tipping point. Internet after so many years of development, already has a sufficient the contents of the resources, especially WEB2.0 pattern began to develop original content and its core is massed. and telecommunications platforms, and mobile terminals of personal, can help a lot of interaction between the original content. in Telecommunication and the Internet, the process of interaction between the two networks, telecommunications networks can fully assume the work of a small amount of media, information collection.
future operators should also create a channel platform, with particular attention to line the channel construction. IT vendors line channels developed, but lower gross profit margin, while the operator's lack of offline channels, but a high profit margin products, which will have great room for cooperation between the two and possible.
to the recommendations of the domestic mobile operators
technical cooperation is not only a vendor, SP challenges, but also the challenges for operators, operators according to their technical ability to grasp the depth of technical cooperation in the context of the control; improve the product, the business license of funds in circulation flow, logistics, information design and management capabilities, which affects not only the effect of marketing activities, also affects the stability of cooperation in industrial camps; to market segmentation and consumer behavior research-based, design competitive strategies, end subsidies, content services, bundled offers and other marketing charges; according to the target market size and value of end products to decide whether the use of custom or semi-custom segment cooperation to attract and end-users; use of social marketing mix channels, while also based on business the market value into consideration the proportion of tariff design and designed to mobilize and protect the enthusiasm of the channel.
terminal manufacturers expand the telecommunications equipment and handset manufacturers must constantly adjust the pace to meet the 3G era.
as the world's largest number of mobile phone users, but also may be the largest number of mobile phone brands in China, like Longshehunza the big stage, all the time have played a variety of tragicomedy.
Not long ago, to enter the Chinese mobile phone market after Mitsubishi's struggling a full 5 years, following the NEC, Toshiba, Panasonic and other compatriots, finally forced to make a withdrawal decision. yet Kyocera to stay in China, and its days are not much better.
If the Japanese mobile phone, at least in the local market also has an absolute advantage, market share has been declining compared to the domestic mobile phone that also failed to do even to. In addition to this unexpected association of green, domestic mobile phone this endless delay out of the frozen winter.
in such despair, many companies hope 3G, seems to have reason to believe that China-made 3G mobile phone licensing is the execution of the amnesty before the fall from the sky, and perhaps also to direct usher in the long-awaited spring.
However, in addition to domestic mobile phone manufacturers ZTE and Huawei, Datang and other 3G technologies in the accumulation of relatively mature, and frequently in the international 3G market gains, the vast majority of domestic mobile phone manufacturers in the face of the upcoming 3G is still a blank, lost their sense.
Who can live who can not live, but rather nest eggs will survive For what? > in the 3G era is coming, in order to expand market share, the need for new technology research and development, a lot of money,
R & D and marketing experience for the mobile phone is not rich in second-tier handset manufacturers, 3G era is not a play expensive from the event. Facts have proved that only the mobile phone manufacturers seize market segments, is it possible to break the fierce price competition.
tier manufacturers will have to re-locate their own. Right now, the international mobile phone manufacturers to do is re-positioning 3G phones. If the 3G mobile phone Nokia mobile business solutions targeting the core of Motorola's 3G phones as a manufacturer's recommendations
operators involved in the terminal phase-end sales channels and the trend is increasingly clear channel shuffling. and the ability to work closely with operators, handset manufacturers will be one of the key factors in winning; strengthen SP, PC co-operation prominent end products in the data services and applications on the Features, the factory owners and operators to strengthen an important means; in 2.5G, 3G era, the channel structure due to the diversification of market segments and user changes, the retail channel The role of the interface as a service will become increasingly apparent. in the carrier channels of influence to increase while maintaining the right to speak on the channel and influence of the terminal manufacturers should be the focus of attention; terminal manufacturers according to their brand strength, channel power and the product competitive market segments, select the point with the cooperation of operators is essential. cooperation is not dependent on its own can not provide the value of lost cooperation. On the contrary, how to get more from the cooperation for development is the cooperation base and cooperation issues of goal setting.
instigated 3G industry chain
3G brings not only the evolution of technology and services to the rich, more importantly, industry structure and changing rules of the game. In a time upcoming 3G era , how to build a strong industrial chain, and instigated the competition between the industrial chain is facing the new challenges of interest groups.
which, operators integrated industry chain structure determines the ability of the ecosystem development of the state of 3G services. commercial value of the 3G industry, reflected in more areas than traditional voice services, so operators in the value creation process is not merely a leader, it is nurture, create and promote the development and evolution of the entire ecosystem power. The commercial value of the entire ecosystem is created by all sectors of industry, and more is reflected in the overall ecosystem of value creation capacity.
we all know, in the 2G era, the production by mobile terminal manufacturers and sales through agents channels. because the business operators to provide voice-based, end-all be able to meet this simple, operators only hosts a variety of mobile communication services wireless communications network.
but in the 3G era, the situation has great changes in .3 G mobile data services value chain operations is complicated, forcing telecom operators to change the traditional reliance on selling , which triggered a series of profound changes.
First of all, 3G data services and mobile terminals to support the promotion is closely related to the promotion based on business requirements of operators need to achieve a custom handset.
Second, the custom terminal provided that the operator purchases (at least in part) the terminal, and then sell part of the terminal involved.
Finally, 3G mobile data service is not provided by the carriers developed an independent and, therefore, operators must establish contact with the content providers . This requires that operators begin to think from the content, the feeling from the end user to decide how to develop 3G services, namely, to provide end to end service chain to have a superb management skills.
3G era, mobile phone retail capacity become important carriers core competence, the mobile phone market rules of the game because of the involvement of mobile operators to change. This will strengthen the operators leading role in the industrial chain, operators will be vertical integration of industrial chain, ie before integration of mobile phone sales, after the integration of mobile phone development and production, the industry's production and sales model will change.
mobile data customer experience is the essence of the business, ordinary consumers do not care about technology, only concerned with the value of what mobile phones can What to do with, what function, what can bring the fun, this is the most important.
the perfect customer experience is an essential prerequisite for close contact with consumers face to face. Only in this way order to effectively understand how to satisfy consumer demand and to study it. the best understanding of changes in consumer demand and the market is undoubtedly the sales channels, control of the channel will control the whole industry chain and consumer access to the main interface. Therefore, the mobile phone operator intervention Sales for full understanding of consumer needs, thereby integrating all resources industry chain to provide consumers with more and better services.
in the 2G era, and the creation operators alone most of the market value of the exclusive mode subversion, although operators can still get most of the market value of the returns, but a considerable part of the interest will be assigned to the content developers, service providers, distribution channels and other areas. With the breakdown of industrial division of labor, the new industry links breeding, extension and value chain of mutual dependence of all sectors of the enhanced, 3G economic benefits of ecosystem distribution mechanism will also be reconstructed accordingly.
link to one: 3G in China since 2006, the process of
Currently, Third generation mobile communication standards are three, namely W-CDMA, CDMA2000 and TD-SCDMA. Most of the world's 3G network uses the first two standards, TD-SCDMA to October 2006 have not yet entered the commercial, but the Chinese government has approved this standard. This is not only the Chinese mobile communications standard in the future planning of the world have a big say, sales of domestic products will also benefit the business, because they no longer need to pay royalties, Chinese manufacturers need to provide services for domestic users the scale of profits can be obtained.
2006 年 1 20 January, the Ministry of Information Industry released the standard TD-SCDMA communications industry, this makes the process of commercialization of TD-SCDMA an important step forward.
2006 In March, the Chinese version of concern 3G standard TD-SCDMA has finally finalized the size of the test program, China Telecom in Baoding, China Mobile in Xiamen, China Netcom in Qingdao construction network. TD-SCDMA test program to finalize the size also means the world's first TD-SCDMA commercial operating license in the above three operators will be born.
2006 年 5 月初, TD League's first expansion in 2006, is the fourth installment of the establishment of a new member to join, expansion enterprises from the three areas: equipment, instrument type, smart antenna and RF chip type class. new members, expand the breadth and depth of mutual cooperation, to promote the TD-SCDMA commercial process.
2006 年 8 29 May, the National Development and Reform Commission under the auspices of both China and South Korea formally signed an agreement on promoting cooperation in TD-SCDMA project memorandum of understanding. Subsequently, a number of multinational telecommunications equipment manufacturers have added or increased their stand TD -SCDMA R & D efforts and investment.
2006 年 11 月, TD-SCDMA test phase into the Telephone Number of scale, in Beijing, Baoding, Qingdao, Xiamen and other four cities. operators have begun to small-scale user friendly Telephone Number to conduct pre-commercial, which marks the commercialization of TD-SCDMA to the crucial step taken.
2006 年 12 5 February, Minister of Information Industry Wang Xudong position, China will issue 3G licenses soon, and are confident 2008 to provide 3G services before Olympic Games, China will follow WTO commitments, according to market demand by enterprises to choose the 3G standard.
2007 年 1 17, lTD soft landing r: 3G, restructuring will be delayed? The Chinese government will not be issued TD license, instead of using the first city established in the 8-9 Test network Currently there are two major bottlenecks TD: First, the industrial chain is relatively weak, not large-scale commercial; Second, the current international and Chinese market is still demand for voice services, demand for data services has not been up. In addition, the UBS China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom, China Netcom recombination between carriers also analyzed.
but in the author a number of domestic mobile phone production enterprises, multinational giants China Mobile and some telecommunications experts concerned to communicate, We pointed out that 3G is still the trend is unstoppable, some mobile phone manufacturers has begun scheduling, scheduling cycle of 6 months, that is from July to August 2007 the market size of 3G handsets will.
Link II: mobile terminals and Analysis of the middle software vendors
text / Sea of
Yu
handset hardware manufacturers in the mobile terminals, the United States occupies a leading position, mainly reflected in the concept, design and manufacture of the chip, and its overall design and integration ability and no one can, leader of Motorola.
Nokia is able to become the boss of the mobile phone industry, mainly for mobile phones from Nokia and market understanding, rather than technology leadership.
Korean series adhering to the Japanese mobile phone fine workmanship and fast-changing, beautiful and practical style, but almost do not own the key technologies.
Japanese mobile phone, the domestic mobile phone market with the rationing of reasons, the case in the absence of market pressures into it has not weaned the Japanese mobile phone manufacturers in the world mobile phone market, the competitiveness of the worth mentioning, the Japanese mobile phone from the 2006 mass as evidenced by the defeat of the Chinese market.
Chinese mobile phone makers, in fact only a shell, almost have no real R & D capability of their own, the program is to design the company designs, the hardware is bought, the production is produced by the OEM factory, so the mobile phone manufacturers in China, only the brand and sales channels are dominant.
ResearchInChina Center Research shows that mobile phone manufacturers in the production of four levels, the first level is the OEM production or assembly (SKD or CKD); the second level of production is the design level; third level of production is the module level and the hardware platform level; the fourth level of production is the chip-level production, the global mobile phone manufacturers have this capability is only 10 or so. Most of the domestic brands still in the first or second level level.
phone software software analysis between main mobile phone operating systems and browsers, operating systems, mainly:
Microsoft wince: the shortcomings of Windows onto the phone easily cause a system crash, the price expensive. as follows Microsoft's operating system interface, and computer interface and operation are very close on a Windows system, is very familiar for users to get started.
Symbian OS: is actually a 32-bit operating system, Symbian OS has a multi-tasking, multi-threaded, low-power, low memory footprint, etc., is very suitable for mobile communication devices. Today, Symbian smart phone operating system has captured the world's smart phone market share of more than 80%.
Linux: inadequate security, performance, low price of open source is mainly low to attract mobile phone manufacturers to use.
Palm OS: Palm OS handheld computers using the volume usually more compact products. In addition, Palm handheld battery time is usually longer.
in the mobile browser, the main competitors are Japan's ACCESS Access the NF series browsers, the Norwegian browser Opera's Opera series, ACCESS is the boss of mobile phone browser, Opera occupies the second position. browser is currently no uniform model, there is no uniform technical standards, nor the fact that the standard can cause a strong brand.
mobile Internet browsing no more than two ways: First, Web site content to meet the handheld devices. that is tailored specifically for the mobile phone WAP site, but it is difficult to be compared and the Internet, can not meet the needs of Internet users. say the least, even if that can carry multimedia content, mobile Internet and to meet Also a mini the browser will become the future development direction of mobile wireless Internet access. but mobile browser browsing mode (mobile web display technology) can not meet the needs of mobile Internet users, the technical deficiency is a global cognitive problems. < br> At present, the browsing patterns of mobile phone research and development status are basically two: one is the first browser to read the Web page itself, information, and then re-typesetting, the Web page content into the page layout is similar to convenience Wap mobile phone users to browse; the other is the way through the zoom display order in the small display screen on the whole or part of the Web page, but will have a serious distortion of the results.
mobile browser how to solve the small-screen phone Web page displayed on the big issues? users use the browser, is that the disorder in two actions repeat (cycle), that is, to retrieve content and access ...
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Former Alaska Governor Palin will visit India in March and delivered a speech
Xinhua BEIJING, Feb. 24, according to foreign reports, former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin will visit India next month.
Palin's senior adviser Mansoor (Rebecca Mansour), said Palin will visit India next month, she will be in the
recorded in the General Assembly calendar, Palin will be in New Delhi on March 19, entitled
this magazine every year to eminent persons invited to deliver a speech in India and abroad. Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will deliver a speech at the conference.
2008 was nominated as the Republican vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin, interested in participating in the 2012 presidential election, but was outside laughing at the lack of foreign policy capacity.
reported that Palin's visit to India, in the United States are constantly seeking to strengthen bilateral relations with India in the context of the decision. In recent years, including the United States political figures of various political parties have embraced India, and the cold during the Cold War US-India relationship different. Barack Obama visited India last November.
Palin's senior adviser Mansoor (Rebecca Mansour), said Palin will visit India next month, she will be in the
recorded in the General Assembly calendar, Palin will be in New Delhi on March 19, entitled
this magazine every year to eminent persons invited to deliver a speech in India and abroad. Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will deliver a speech at the conference.
2008 was nominated as the Republican vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin, interested in participating in the 2012 presidential election, but was outside laughing at the lack of foreign policy capacity.
reported that Palin's visit to India, in the United States are constantly seeking to strengthen bilateral relations with India in the context of the decision. In recent years, including the United States political figures of various political parties have embraced India, and the cold during the Cold War US-India relationship different. Barack Obama visited India last November.
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Lu road repair rebel R2-Round Table Knights (a)
Lu Lu rebel amendment R2
of the Round Table Knights: Yan Zuo Paul
which read: big Hanoi on the first floor & Taniguchi Goro
Illustration: Ling Yi
translation: Dai Daixi
do not care so difficult to understand things.
those who can Albatron straight, while those who can not fall into the abyss. this country is so simple that they are in tune with. After all if it were not so, although well-born aristocrat, but how can such a young age be directly under the forces of His Majesty the Emperor? Besides, I was home in the fourth boy. capitalists who not imagine I could never have this achievement. said I was My childhood had not spent the capitalists but by the foster separation.
But now I feel like I was able to be played on top of the world in the palm of the Round Table Knights shares, seats for the third. knights? Good funny. we all called me is mm
with their people as weak.
(logo)
around the night is getting stronger.
thick clouds covered the moon. Jun biting cold to attack from strong, silent as depths of water with heavy, deep covering the entire hill.
Ye Lu soaked mountain road was a line before the shadows, stepping just a little weak in the soil footsteps. breath modest, in the hands with automatic pistols, a pair of eyes keenly watching the situation around. This is a man, dressed in black fatigues. from his cheek to see some injuries, it is clearly gunshot wounds, the blood still remained red .
inadvertently footsteps stopped, what the situation is probably found it. a man looking around the next four weeks, and he listened, and then suddenly raised his head to the sky. The sky is always covered by thick clouds. But he did hear , and across the sky when the faint sound of the engine.
At this time, a quiet mountain atmosphere of one of the variables.
stealth fighter! numerous light emitting shells. the sky is red light running through the dark, air guns toward the guests were entertained, such as whistling away like a squally showers. However, customers seem not to be looked down on these things. It Easy to throw off the track with a missile jammer to more than ordinary fighters from across the forward line, the speed of change, avoiding straight from the artillery fire, after inversion approach to the mountain. Then fighter sudden changes in body shape. Before that, as free-flying in the sky eagle posture, close to the ground instantly, with the metal-driven sound, Eagle converted into a person's appearance, landing on the earth into a huge knight.
, variable type Knightmare?! how can mm Zhanji sickle blade, near the Fort instant ashes.
fire but also a huge empty flash, flash surrounding the mountain. in the dark of the night in a burst of red fire of hell even mm equipped with a four hadron cannons have been a fortress of the body motionless, the use of artillery fire could not escape the great to their attack.
Knightmare gorgeous another plane under the cover of the shelling, in the sky criss-cross back and forth, like a needle point of attack will crush the enemy's fort.
Knightmare flying cockpit, joystick is a clenched young blond.
He has blue eyes, handsome face, such as carving general. from his wearing the driver close to the skin suit, can imagine the contours of the body, thin and soft. Both Chun Min carnivorous beast was like a cat-like physique, or model-like appearance, probably as long as you can make gestures to women smiled it. But here now the knights who are in no smile and no sorrow, only mm only bored expression.
to emerge out of the main display each other's image.
head, has a lovely face. but with a little redness in the eyes without any emotion, from the expression can also be reflected.
it! know 啦! what?
> back, this is not your interest, right? the use of mobile phones, responsible for the equipment guys will be angry, oh, that is what will go wrong instrument. br> fell silent. burning Huo-yen, continued devouring the trees in the mountains.
At this point in the battlefield the only person still alive They just.
(logo)
Brittany Asia Times mm such a call can not be overemphasized in the era.
Britannia empire that dominated a third of the world, history has never existed a country can have such a vast territory. And most of these territorial expansion by the current emperor Xia Lulu. J. Brittania completed this generation is really amazing. who, with his own overwhelming force doctrine and never give up aggression and hegemony conquest the world. Of course, being aggressive people who lost homeland, he is undoubtedly the demonic presence.
despite some obstacles that mask man ZERO mm in area 11 mm caused by a strong Bristol riots, etc. Empire Today, still thunder Tania unabated, not only that, the Emperor Xia Lulu. J. Britannia is once again expanding their desire of all the week. antithetical to the Chinese Federation has begun to flattering attitude, national the territory of EU countries are being slowly reduced.
Is the future of the world will only be infected with a color you Britannia?
Britannia do have such people only think about the power of the symbol of this power is what they mm guard the emperor, the control of the strongest knights Britannia mm knights. It's name caused a sensation in the world, enemy of the people it is just a name will be frightened getaway.
original, their own death for the enemy, it is almost normal existence. Although Bu Zhiyu this, but in this era or distorted manifestation of this is the best.
this taking off and landing airport is only a particular aircraft are allowed to use.
straight and long stretches of quiet standing on the runway taxiing aircraft chartered machine. airplane porthole quietly put away, take the open mouth.
down from floor extension over the escalator, the pilot of the SP to the first floor landing. Through radio contact, confirm that the situation around the guard. In all, after everything is confirmed, there are only two figure slowly emerged from the mouth of the ride.
~ I really miss ah, my hometown. . Bayinbeilu old.
Knight, Knight mm Ani Ya sixth series. Al Lyme Story. She's cheerful and Keno completely different, there is no trace of facial expressions, the hands holding the phone pressed to continue to press to go.
the breath away from the smoke of war, it really is a long absence, the Arc de Triomphe mm to celebrate it so quickly! , A Niya suddenly blurted, her eyes still staring at the phone's screen.
waiting. returning the report. to lift his head.
Keno sighed, bowed shoulder. He was like violently scratched his blond hair was carefully crafted heaven.
it is instinctive. . altogether we both help each other, with the report well, hey hh wise.
affairs in the room was not spacious, decorated with Cineraria edge of the window.
bright red flowers, opening up towards the window, bathed in brilliant sunshine sparkling issued. ah ~ I heard This flower is beautiful words that women, eyes just staring at the hands of the file. through sharp slender green glasses can see her eyes, looked about twenty-five years old or so, maybe some of it actually is slightly older. priest-like clothes, loosely wrapped in the body, hair length and waist. like a gun not to wear any sort of weapons, O sword.
Bertone her name is Liz. Franks. Incidentally, her Duke of identity, position is the emperor of Britannia's chief secretary and director agents mm.
Leaving aside the chief secretary, director of such agents duties, is responsible for all the security around the work of the emperor. From this mean speaking, Keno and other knights in the eyes of this woman as if no matter what the agent will be the same ramble.
eyes or stay in the file of women like herself mm Bertone said Liz:
subsequently disappeared the supply. In developing countries under the economic domination can be seen from here is tired of His Highness the Prime Minister mm repair Nai Zeer EU developed the local land planning, and finally to enter a substantive stage. br> , cover companions. This situation of the badly battered described as l r? Well, we have worked very hard, so temporary rest hh designation.
only in the final stage for the fruit to make a little force it. Of course it mm labor and unspoken words keno.
A Niya's mostly comes from the fact of being indifferent to their emotional expression can not be a smooth character, Liz Bertone, however is different. than not their expression feelings, Keno simply do not feel that she seems to love this stuff. cold-blooded? is not to say so too, a rare God to shape her face so beautiful, really wasted.
. Some do not understand. to sum up the issue after the issues I will get back to you, you write a revised report to. complained from the beginning, check that can not be careless. The third knight, your report no particular problems, and thus to the Privy Council and the Prime Minister House bar. then wait for the CD to the Royal Majesty. > down the task? Report aside, began with a quill pen on the other written documents.
, whether or Ani Ya keno no panic like to show not only that, keno and others were also directly exposed, words are like this mm what is this? radical terrorist who notice? or the level of class rather than aristocratic decline trouble? Tuo Lisi did not even lift the head.
Palace Guard at this time why can not play a role in Hou? always count on the assistance of the Round Table knights, those guys are called wage thieves complain it should not be eligible. not, according to His Majesty's command, your command me to do the job temporarily, please follow my instructions. a shrug, heels, walked to the exit room, A Niya also followed him in silence. At this time, suddenly stopped Bertone Liz Aquino.
rectangular paper items. looks like an envelope, sealed with red wax mud.
So cold, A Niya accosted to the side.
spotless corridors covered with red carpet, in addition to two in any other person can not see it anyway. This is a matter of course, had to walk in the palace, the do not deliberately place only after a permissible Royal Britannia, and their Knights of the Round Table.
guy friends. Bertone Liz guy is not known as a sword knight lLOST SWORDrmm lose it? before that guy is a member of the knights of the Round Table, right? said:
The pace of walking in the porch, slightly tilting his head.
Ani Ya? a member. knights ninth sequence, Nuonei Te. 艾尼亚古拉姆.
Aquino himself issued a surprise to himself as the voice of:
? dominant hand with a variety of text input.
followed by Ani Ya walk in the side of the Keno to ask them, though she did not stop the operation of the phone's hands:
br> .
Ya, the tone changed, what seems to be looking forward to the same sound. girl's attention away from the screen waiting for the phone, looked up at Keno, revealing a rare smile.
intently at her eyes, went back to keno with a smile.
rival looks like a fighting type, and Mordred is simply not the same type, there is no need to get over it Mordred. . the body's name is really called mm The new? can be said that the initiation ceremony similar to a bar, in the Imperial couple as a test of the opponent. convergence point, said His Majesty the King at least learn to use the language bar hh Knight seventh series of I, will be appointed to the new Knight mm
heard the news when the time Keno, still riding around on the battlefield abroad. But the message itself does not bring much to his shock. Knights of the Round Table is to protect the emperor had a mission, if you still help wanted, from an objective point of view but not a good thing. Round Table knights regular number of the original twelve. these twelve people all gathered together to witness the emperor, even authority, is certainly not a meaningless thing. whether it is internally and externally, the demonstration effect can not be underestimated. But now the situation is the seventh addition to Knight, there are several vacancies, but also find it difficult to gather all truth.
anyway for the Round Table knights in the same keno view, he is only this message . is clearly not just the names Britannia. In fact his experience also reflects this point: was born in Japan, is now leading Britannia Area 11. Numbers, Honorary Brittania people. further to say, in the Britannia in other countries outside the awareness, the hub of wood that the slaughter of Emperor Suzaku female originally (see Japan SAR events) Euphemia. R. Brittania Knight mm
temporarily exclusive to mention the original master Jun Euphemia, not purely honorary Britannia Brittania people but only one can be promoted into the Knights of the Round Table itself is unprecedented this news. in fact published at the time, its seems to cause considerable disturbance. keno in the country other than that there are many soldiers on the battlefield as a way to have fun.
, but with the commotion surrounding contrast, Keno is indeed think so .
mm eccentric added.
generally saw Ani Ya can understand most of the knights who are away from the earth. or to say, even keno they were clearly identified as their hh strange collection of people though, including yourself, there are many different reasons people are reluctant to identify the origin Numbers of knights, but Keno. Bayinbeilu the youth in the treatment of ancient prejudices and differences in awareness of Numbers, the original Britannia for more than the average weak. As noble knight class backgrounds, this is a very curious species. Although the so-called nobility of this race will emerge from time to time one or two such people. because not What is the so-called humanitarian, the character simply dictates. You can also style your son is right. If asked him what color of blood, what he will probably not matter.
Numbers origin so that the circumference of Knight, Keno This has never produced a sense of taboo.
just for fun and have little interest in it.
guy really has the experience weak or strong it mm
(logo)
the outskirts of the capital corner, there is a huge arena.
the soil exposed in the field, an area about an ordinary arena two or three times. the north side of the mountain has a ladder-like stands, the center of the seat is particularly high, which was the Brittania, led by the emperor dedicated royal VIP. specifically to the Round Table Knights the traditional atmosphere of the national society, known as the Knights of people usually have very high authority, and would like to pay tribute to the valiant figure subjects are many, the symbol of knights from the swords, guns to the modern pistol, and the subsequent sharp weapon latest Knightmare The essence has not changed.
the center of the arena is now erected a Knightmare, its body is white and gold paint into two-color, shape than the general machine Sutherland (Sutherland) and Gloucester (Gloucestershire) is more delicate, more elegant, like craftsmen meticulously forged sharp edged sword. In short the vision of knights of the people, this is the gestures of their choice.
see seemed to cool a lot of it. Knight is not an ordinary service, but the knights dedicated tight driver package. For a very high stature, he is a special custom-made clothes, of course.
Yeah white knight riding to turn the tide. Bertone Liz was, as usual, wearing a priest-like gowns large, as always, did not bring any weapons.
Nei Liya. R. Britannia Royal Highness. , right, call that what caught ZERO Is not he? I heard that this achievement can be promoted, or by virtue of the Round Table knights. , not a great feat. In the final analysis it is only a Knightmare, on the whole war situation can have any effect. .
Keno's face.
. know that, right? Garrison Command is to prepare it. keno shrugged watched Liz Bertone left, toward standing next to him whispering Ani Ya asked:
? the Knightmare and seventh Knight. Who are all feeling. showing disgust at heart feeling expressed in Keno in the face. A Niya looked askance at a glance and said: Do not let the ladies have not seen new, suddenly rushed to beheaded, oh! courtesy or sincere words, I do not know why keno fell silent a moment.
he knocked on his chest just so high that only the A Niya's head, once again turned to look at the venue of the Knightmare, smiles .
there are strict rules to develop.
First, the ability to use weapons only two. Second, the weapon can not have real effects, you should use the venue that can withstand the test of impact of special weapons. Third, like the assault rifle ban like a range of over four hundred meters of the weapon. The fourth, winning points to take the system to give all parts of the body's response to adhesion to the impact point must be a little more. The fourth, the first person to win five points made, such as the time the two sides in the competition neither scored five points, compete with, regardless of when the referee judged by an edge to win.
the fact that in this rule, if A Niya such as driving Mordred I am afraid there will be participated in the shelling-type Knightmare congenital weaknesses, so this time as a special case will be allowed to carry weapons, some artillery.
Keno love machine mmTristram and other weapons of choice are the sword and the length of the axes used in the distance Zhanji sickle blade. there is no shield, so enemies can only use the body to escape, but he has absolute confidence, but this. (Incidentally, it is just a test, it can not form into a fighter.)
adversary probably would like to have the same bar, the other KnightmaremmLancelot very naturally chose the sword and the sickle blade from the Zhanji mm
(underestimate the importance of it was)
Aquino in Tristram's cockpit was thinking of these things, stands next to the address table , the game referee stood up, and so the crowd gathered around the quiet, his usual tone of voice into the microphone with the statement:
. J. l Britannia table hosted by His Majesty the phase g r a test of the Round Table Knights Imperial palace now! the right is the third knight Keno. Bayinbeilu ancient Ching! use Knightmare is Tristram! an instant and thunderous cheers sounded so young and will reach the throne of the empire, the third noble knight, have your son looks like, so Aquino in the Britannia has a very high domestic popularity.
some fear of hostility. But this is indeed out of the cockpit between the two sides from the bow. amazing.
mm so young.
Although Aquino's age is very small, but opponents seem younger than he. In Keno seems almost up just like Ani Ya. Maybe there are different nationality which, however, really is addressed as Tristram driving stooped hand on his chest. afar his face not a trace of stiffness or tension, only a quiet expression.
Aquino has been staring at Suzaku, but he did not like each other as from the out of the cockpit, but has been eyeing the main Tristram figure that appears on the display.
silence under the Aquino was the first to speak, by Tristram external speakers, the sound of laughter spread deliberately.
struck down by the handshake. would no doubt make them feel good now. They came Numbers certainly noble knight of the Imperial ...
of the Round Table Knights: Yan Zuo Paul
which read: big Hanoi on the first floor & Taniguchi Goro
Illustration: Ling Yi
translation: Dai Daixi
do not care so difficult to understand things.
those who can Albatron straight, while those who can not fall into the abyss. this country is so simple that they are in tune with. After all if it were not so, although well-born aristocrat, but how can such a young age be directly under the forces of His Majesty the Emperor? Besides, I was home in the fourth boy. capitalists who not imagine I could never have this achievement. said I was My childhood had not spent the capitalists but by the foster separation.
But now I feel like I was able to be played on top of the world in the palm of the Round Table Knights shares, seats for the third. knights? Good funny. we all called me is mm
with their people as weak.
(logo)
around the night is getting stronger.
thick clouds covered the moon. Jun biting cold to attack from strong, silent as depths of water with heavy, deep covering the entire hill.
Ye Lu soaked mountain road was a line before the shadows, stepping just a little weak in the soil footsteps. breath modest, in the hands with automatic pistols, a pair of eyes keenly watching the situation around. This is a man, dressed in black fatigues. from his cheek to see some injuries, it is clearly gunshot wounds, the blood still remained red .
inadvertently footsteps stopped, what the situation is probably found it. a man looking around the next four weeks, and he listened, and then suddenly raised his head to the sky. The sky is always covered by thick clouds. But he did hear , and across the sky when the faint sound of the engine.
At this time, a quiet mountain atmosphere of one of the variables.
stealth fighter! numerous light emitting shells. the sky is red light running through the dark, air guns toward the guests were entertained, such as whistling away like a squally showers. However, customers seem not to be looked down on these things. It Easy to throw off the track with a missile jammer to more than ordinary fighters from across the forward line, the speed of change, avoiding straight from the artillery fire, after inversion approach to the mountain. Then fighter sudden changes in body shape. Before that, as free-flying in the sky eagle posture, close to the ground instantly, with the metal-driven sound, Eagle converted into a person's appearance, landing on the earth into a huge knight.
, variable type Knightmare?! how can mm Zhanji sickle blade, near the Fort instant ashes.
fire but also a huge empty flash, flash surrounding the mountain. in the dark of the night in a burst of red fire of hell even mm equipped with a four hadron cannons have been a fortress of the body motionless, the use of artillery fire could not escape the great to their attack.
Knightmare gorgeous another plane under the cover of the shelling, in the sky criss-cross back and forth, like a needle point of attack will crush the enemy's fort.
Knightmare flying cockpit, joystick is a clenched young blond.
He has blue eyes, handsome face, such as carving general. from his wearing the driver close to the skin suit, can imagine the contours of the body, thin and soft. Both Chun Min carnivorous beast was like a cat-like physique, or model-like appearance, probably as long as you can make gestures to women smiled it. But here now the knights who are in no smile and no sorrow, only mm only bored expression.
to emerge out of the main display each other's image.
head, has a lovely face. but with a little redness in the eyes without any emotion, from the expression can also be reflected.
it! know 啦! what?
> back, this is not your interest, right? the use of mobile phones, responsible for the equipment guys will be angry, oh, that is what will go wrong instrument. br> fell silent. burning Huo-yen, continued devouring the trees in the mountains.
At this point in the battlefield the only person still alive They just.
(logo)
Brittany Asia Times mm such a call can not be overemphasized in the era.
Britannia empire that dominated a third of the world, history has never existed a country can have such a vast territory. And most of these territorial expansion by the current emperor Xia Lulu. J. Brittania completed this generation is really amazing. who, with his own overwhelming force doctrine and never give up aggression and hegemony conquest the world. Of course, being aggressive people who lost homeland, he is undoubtedly the demonic presence.
despite some obstacles that mask man ZERO mm in area 11 mm caused by a strong Bristol riots, etc. Empire Today, still thunder Tania unabated, not only that, the Emperor Xia Lulu. J. Britannia is once again expanding their desire of all the week. antithetical to the Chinese Federation has begun to flattering attitude, national the territory of EU countries are being slowly reduced.
Is the future of the world will only be infected with a color you Britannia?
Britannia do have such people only think about the power of the symbol of this power is what they mm guard the emperor, the control of the strongest knights Britannia mm knights. It's name caused a sensation in the world, enemy of the people it is just a name will be frightened getaway.
original, their own death for the enemy, it is almost normal existence. Although Bu Zhiyu this, but in this era or distorted manifestation of this is the best.
this taking off and landing airport is only a particular aircraft are allowed to use.
straight and long stretches of quiet standing on the runway taxiing aircraft chartered machine. airplane porthole quietly put away, take the open mouth.
down from floor extension over the escalator, the pilot of the SP to the first floor landing. Through radio contact, confirm that the situation around the guard. In all, after everything is confirmed, there are only two figure slowly emerged from the mouth of the ride.
~ I really miss ah, my hometown. . Bayinbeilu old.
Knight, Knight mm Ani Ya sixth series. Al Lyme Story. She's cheerful and Keno completely different, there is no trace of facial expressions, the hands holding the phone pressed to continue to press to go.
the breath away from the smoke of war, it really is a long absence, the Arc de Triomphe mm to celebrate it so quickly! , A Niya suddenly blurted, her eyes still staring at the phone's screen.
waiting. returning the report. to lift his head.
Keno sighed, bowed shoulder. He was like violently scratched his blond hair was carefully crafted heaven.
it is instinctive. . altogether we both help each other, with the report well, hey hh wise.
affairs in the room was not spacious, decorated with Cineraria edge of the window.
bright red flowers, opening up towards the window, bathed in brilliant sunshine sparkling issued. ah ~ I heard This flower is beautiful words that women, eyes just staring at the hands of the file. through sharp slender green glasses can see her eyes, looked about twenty-five years old or so, maybe some of it actually is slightly older. priest-like clothes, loosely wrapped in the body, hair length and waist. like a gun not to wear any sort of weapons, O sword.
Bertone her name is Liz. Franks. Incidentally, her Duke of identity, position is the emperor of Britannia's chief secretary and director agents mm.
Leaving aside the chief secretary, director of such agents duties, is responsible for all the security around the work of the emperor. From this mean speaking, Keno and other knights in the eyes of this woman as if no matter what the agent will be the same ramble.
eyes or stay in the file of women like herself mm Bertone said Liz:
subsequently disappeared the supply. In developing countries under the economic domination can be seen from here is tired of His Highness the Prime Minister mm repair Nai Zeer EU developed the local land planning, and finally to enter a substantive stage. br> , cover companions. This situation of the badly battered described as l r? Well, we have worked very hard, so temporary rest hh designation.
only in the final stage for the fruit to make a little force it. Of course it mm labor and unspoken words keno.
A Niya's mostly comes from the fact of being indifferent to their emotional expression can not be a smooth character, Liz Bertone, however is different. than not their expression feelings, Keno simply do not feel that she seems to love this stuff. cold-blooded? is not to say so too, a rare God to shape her face so beautiful, really wasted.
. Some do not understand. to sum up the issue after the issues I will get back to you, you write a revised report to. complained from the beginning, check that can not be careless. The third knight, your report no particular problems, and thus to the Privy Council and the Prime Minister House bar. then wait for the CD to the Royal Majesty. > down the task? Report aside, began with a quill pen on the other written documents.
, whether or Ani Ya keno no panic like to show not only that, keno and others were also directly exposed, words are like this mm what is this? radical terrorist who notice? or the level of class rather than aristocratic decline trouble? Tuo Lisi did not even lift the head.
Palace Guard at this time why can not play a role in Hou? always count on the assistance of the Round Table knights, those guys are called wage thieves complain it should not be eligible. not, according to His Majesty's command, your command me to do the job temporarily, please follow my instructions. a shrug, heels, walked to the exit room, A Niya also followed him in silence. At this time, suddenly stopped Bertone Liz Aquino.
rectangular paper items. looks like an envelope, sealed with red wax mud.
So cold, A Niya accosted to the side.
spotless corridors covered with red carpet, in addition to two in any other person can not see it anyway. This is a matter of course, had to walk in the palace, the do not deliberately place only after a permissible Royal Britannia, and their Knights of the Round Table.
guy friends. Bertone Liz guy is not known as a sword knight lLOST SWORDrmm lose it? before that guy is a member of the knights of the Round Table, right? said:
The pace of walking in the porch, slightly tilting his head.
Ani Ya? a member. knights ninth sequence, Nuonei Te. 艾尼亚古拉姆.
Aquino himself issued a surprise to himself as the voice of:
? dominant hand with a variety of text input.
followed by Ani Ya walk in the side of the Keno to ask them, though she did not stop the operation of the phone's hands:
br> .
Ya, the tone changed, what seems to be looking forward to the same sound. girl's attention away from the screen waiting for the phone, looked up at Keno, revealing a rare smile.
intently at her eyes, went back to keno with a smile.
rival looks like a fighting type, and Mordred is simply not the same type, there is no need to get over it Mordred. . the body's name is really called mm The new? can be said that the initiation ceremony similar to a bar, in the Imperial couple as a test of the opponent. convergence point, said His Majesty the King at least learn to use the language bar hh Knight seventh series of I, will be appointed to the new Knight mm
heard the news when the time Keno, still riding around on the battlefield abroad. But the message itself does not bring much to his shock. Knights of the Round Table is to protect the emperor had a mission, if you still help wanted, from an objective point of view but not a good thing. Round Table knights regular number of the original twelve. these twelve people all gathered together to witness the emperor, even authority, is certainly not a meaningless thing. whether it is internally and externally, the demonstration effect can not be underestimated. But now the situation is the seventh addition to Knight, there are several vacancies, but also find it difficult to gather all truth.
anyway for the Round Table knights in the same keno view, he is only this message . is clearly not just the names Britannia. In fact his experience also reflects this point: was born in Japan, is now leading Britannia Area 11. Numbers, Honorary Brittania people. further to say, in the Britannia in other countries outside the awareness, the hub of wood that the slaughter of Emperor Suzaku female originally (see Japan SAR events) Euphemia. R. Brittania Knight mm
temporarily exclusive to mention the original master Jun Euphemia, not purely honorary Britannia Brittania people but only one can be promoted into the Knights of the Round Table itself is unprecedented this news. in fact published at the time, its seems to cause considerable disturbance. keno in the country other than that there are many soldiers on the battlefield as a way to have fun.
, but with the commotion surrounding contrast, Keno is indeed think so .
mm eccentric added.
generally saw Ani Ya can understand most of the knights who are away from the earth. or to say, even keno they were clearly identified as their hh strange collection of people though, including yourself, there are many different reasons people are reluctant to identify the origin Numbers of knights, but Keno. Bayinbeilu the youth in the treatment of ancient prejudices and differences in awareness of Numbers, the original Britannia for more than the average weak. As noble knight class backgrounds, this is a very curious species. Although the so-called nobility of this race will emerge from time to time one or two such people. because not What is the so-called humanitarian, the character simply dictates. You can also style your son is right. If asked him what color of blood, what he will probably not matter.
Numbers origin so that the circumference of Knight, Keno This has never produced a sense of taboo.
just for fun and have little interest in it.
guy really has the experience weak or strong it mm
(logo)
the outskirts of the capital corner, there is a huge arena.
the soil exposed in the field, an area about an ordinary arena two or three times. the north side of the mountain has a ladder-like stands, the center of the seat is particularly high, which was the Brittania, led by the emperor dedicated royal VIP. specifically to the Round Table Knights the traditional atmosphere of the national society, known as the Knights of people usually have very high authority, and would like to pay tribute to the valiant figure subjects are many, the symbol of knights from the swords, guns to the modern pistol, and the subsequent sharp weapon latest Knightmare The essence has not changed.
the center of the arena is now erected a Knightmare, its body is white and gold paint into two-color, shape than the general machine Sutherland (Sutherland) and Gloucester (Gloucestershire) is more delicate, more elegant, like craftsmen meticulously forged sharp edged sword. In short the vision of knights of the people, this is the gestures of their choice.
see seemed to cool a lot of it. Knight is not an ordinary service, but the knights dedicated tight driver package. For a very high stature, he is a special custom-made clothes, of course.
Yeah white knight riding to turn the tide. Bertone Liz was, as usual, wearing a priest-like gowns large, as always, did not bring any weapons.
Nei Liya. R. Britannia Royal Highness. , right, call that what caught ZERO Is not he? I heard that this achievement can be promoted, or by virtue of the Round Table knights. , not a great feat. In the final analysis it is only a Knightmare, on the whole war situation can have any effect. .
Keno's face.
. know that, right? Garrison Command is to prepare it. keno shrugged watched Liz Bertone left, toward standing next to him whispering Ani Ya asked:
? the Knightmare and seventh Knight. Who are all feeling. showing disgust at heart feeling expressed in Keno in the face. A Niya looked askance at a glance and said: Do not let the ladies have not seen new, suddenly rushed to beheaded, oh! courtesy or sincere words, I do not know why keno fell silent a moment.
he knocked on his chest just so high that only the A Niya's head, once again turned to look at the venue of the Knightmare, smiles .
there are strict rules to develop.
First, the ability to use weapons only two. Second, the weapon can not have real effects, you should use the venue that can withstand the test of impact of special weapons. Third, like the assault rifle ban like a range of over four hundred meters of the weapon. The fourth, winning points to take the system to give all parts of the body's response to adhesion to the impact point must be a little more. The fourth, the first person to win five points made, such as the time the two sides in the competition neither scored five points, compete with, regardless of when the referee judged by an edge to win.
the fact that in this rule, if A Niya such as driving Mordred I am afraid there will be participated in the shelling-type Knightmare congenital weaknesses, so this time as a special case will be allowed to carry weapons, some artillery.
Keno love machine mmTristram and other weapons of choice are the sword and the length of the axes used in the distance Zhanji sickle blade. there is no shield, so enemies can only use the body to escape, but he has absolute confidence, but this. (Incidentally, it is just a test, it can not form into a fighter.)
adversary probably would like to have the same bar, the other KnightmaremmLancelot very naturally chose the sword and the sickle blade from the Zhanji mm
(underestimate the importance of it was)
Aquino in Tristram's cockpit was thinking of these things, stands next to the address table , the game referee stood up, and so the crowd gathered around the quiet, his usual tone of voice into the microphone with the statement:
. J. l Britannia table hosted by His Majesty the phase g r a test of the Round Table Knights Imperial palace now! the right is the third knight Keno. Bayinbeilu ancient Ching! use Knightmare is Tristram! an instant and thunderous cheers sounded so young and will reach the throne of the empire, the third noble knight, have your son looks like, so Aquino in the Britannia has a very high domestic popularity.
some fear of hostility. But this is indeed out of the cockpit between the two sides from the bow. amazing.
mm so young.
Although Aquino's age is very small, but opponents seem younger than he. In Keno seems almost up just like Ani Ya. Maybe there are different nationality which, however, really is addressed as Tristram driving stooped hand on his chest. afar his face not a trace of stiffness or tension, only a quiet expression.
Aquino has been staring at Suzaku, but he did not like each other as from the out of the cockpit, but has been eyeing the main Tristram figure that appears on the display.
silence under the Aquino was the first to speak, by Tristram external speakers, the sound of laughter spread deliberately.
struck down by the handshake. would no doubt make them feel good now. They came Numbers certainly noble knight of the Imperial ...
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Shandong limitations need to be cautious discrimination pustular psoriasis
Shandong limitations need to be cautious discrimination pustular psoriasis (psoriasis treatment best hospital)
the best psoriasis treatment of psoriasis hospital best hospital
Once small pustules carefully opened to identify. because the limitations of the location of pustular psoriasis special, easy to be confused with other diseases, such as small pustules appear palmoplantar area, there may be hand, foot and ringworm, ringworm rash, eczema, etc. caused by secondary infection.
1, the incidence of hand, foot and ringworm are closely related with the seasons, the general increase in summer and winter will be improved or cured, multi-sided onset, multi-site involvement refers to the toes, can affect refers to the nail, and palmoplantar pustular psoriasis, no seasonal, mostly for both sides of the same disease, erythema clear boundary layers on pustules and yellow crusts that do not involve some toes, repeated batch pustules, no systemic symptoms, mycological examination can identify.
2, hand-foot eczema occurs more symmetrical, showing flushing have dense patch of small blisters, severe itching, oozing and more thickening of the pigment felt sick for a long time rash, often accompanied by There ruffling, probably because of scratching and other reasons arising from secondary infection of pustules. atopic eczema is common in regular contact with cleaning agents or chemical irritants in the crowd. to be with limited hand and foot differentiated palmoplantar pustulosis . The latter is manifested as erythema onset of pustules on the basis of later turn yellowish brown, yellow dry cracker-like scales fall off, followed by the new pustules.
3, baby acral pustulosis occurred at 2 years of age, especially 2 - 10 months, infants, hand, foot, especially the Ministry of palmoplantar small pustules, even found in the scalp, the body does not occur, but generalized. dapsone treatment is effective after 7 years many can be self-healing. These features help identify and pustular psoriasis.
4, occurred in a single finger (toe) of the skin disease psoriasis need to be identified and continuity of acrodermatitis. continuous acrodermatitis often limited in the trauma or infection disease, onset in the dorsal skin of a distal Zhi Zhi, especially a week, showing edema and light, can also be spread to the whole and even other Zhi Zhi, also often accompanied by a disease, a lower visible pustules. to the late changes that may occur toe, or even osteolysis. foot and ringworm can also be a single Zhi Zhi onset, associated with onychomycosis, subungual pustules but no, it will not damage bone, and fungi Mirror specific pathogen or culture can be seized. In addition, severe athlete's foot can occur when the Ministry of palms and soles of ringworm rash of small pustules, generally after cure athlete's foot, ringworm rash also improved.
Therefore, for clinical can not be determined pustular skin disease, but also to fungal testing, skin biopsies and other means to identify the reason.
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Once small pustules carefully opened to identify. because the limitations of the location of pustular psoriasis special, easy to be confused with other diseases, such as small pustules appear palmoplantar area, there may be hand, foot and ringworm, ringworm rash, eczema, etc. caused by secondary infection.
1, the incidence of hand, foot and ringworm are closely related with the seasons, the general increase in summer and winter will be improved or cured, multi-sided onset, multi-site involvement refers to the toes, can affect refers to the nail, and palmoplantar pustular psoriasis, no seasonal, mostly for both sides of the same disease, erythema clear boundary layers on pustules and yellow crusts that do not involve some toes, repeated batch pustules, no systemic symptoms, mycological examination can identify.
2, hand-foot eczema occurs more symmetrical, showing flushing have dense patch of small blisters, severe itching, oozing and more thickening of the pigment felt sick for a long time rash, often accompanied by There ruffling, probably because of scratching and other reasons arising from secondary infection of pustules. atopic eczema is common in regular contact with cleaning agents or chemical irritants in the crowd. to be with limited hand and foot differentiated palmoplantar pustulosis . The latter is manifested as erythema onset of pustules on the basis of later turn yellowish brown, yellow dry cracker-like scales fall off, followed by the new pustules.
3, baby acral pustulosis occurred at 2 years of age, especially 2 - 10 months, infants, hand, foot, especially the Ministry of palmoplantar small pustules, even found in the scalp, the body does not occur, but generalized. dapsone treatment is effective after 7 years many can be self-healing. These features help identify and pustular psoriasis.
4, occurred in a single finger (toe) of the skin disease psoriasis need to be identified and continuity of acrodermatitis. continuous acrodermatitis often limited in the trauma or infection disease, onset in the dorsal skin of a distal Zhi Zhi, especially a week, showing edema and light, can also be spread to the whole and even other Zhi Zhi, also often accompanied by a disease, a lower visible pustules. to the late changes that may occur toe, or even osteolysis. foot and ringworm can also be a single Zhi Zhi onset, associated with onychomycosis, subungual pustules but no, it will not damage bone, and fungi Mirror specific pathogen or culture can be seized. In addition, severe athlete's foot can occur when the Ministry of palms and soles of ringworm rash of small pustules, generally after cure athlete's foot, ringworm rash also improved.
Therefore, for clinical can not be determined pustular skin disease, but also to fungal testing, skin biopsies and other means to identify the reason.
Hospital website: www.sdnpxjkw.com
Tel: 0531-88150156
Hospital Address : Ten Jinan City, Shandong Province Road No. 12675, the Red Cross involved in Shandong Province Hospital (200 meters east of Yanshan overpass northbound)
base in China, the treatment of psoriasis Tips:
hospital targeted for 10 days invalid refund effective 1 - 2 of the least expensive course of treatment efficacy is best cure without recurrence after healing.
Monday, February 21, 2011
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Sunday, February 20, 2011
Painting and Calligraphy of the world's great masters of Chinese landscape school, founder of Wang Wei -----
Painting and Calligraphy of the world's great masters of Chinese landscape school founder Wang -----
Wang Wei (701-761), the word Morocco's long, a famous Tang Dynasty poet, the official Book of Youcheng, origin Qi ( Qi County in Shanxi today), moved to Puzhou (now Shanxi Yongji), Worship of Buddhism in his later years living in Lam Chuan villa. good at painting figures, Cong bamboo, landscape. Chinese records of its appearance in two landscapes: one similar to the Lee father and son, and the other painted with ink method, and its masterpiece, .
Wang adolescence is full of literary talent. Kaiyuan nine (721) in the Scholars section, for the great music Cheng. Jeju Exile Secretary position for any reason to join the army. After the return to Chang'an. Kaiyuan ling is in two years book orders. Wang is Zhuowei the right Supplements. the time for a fourteen years (736) ling Baxiang. Jingzhou Eliot demoted the following year. Li Linfu any Zhongshu Ling, this is more clear and bright from the reign period of the growing political turning point in the dark. Wang Wei ling was demoted, was very depressed, but he did not withdraw from this official. Kaiyuan twenty-five years, he went west Jie Du Feng Shi, Deputy Ambassador Cui Xiyi screen, and then to know the history of the house of Shi Yu Nan election, Tempo in the gradual promotion of Wang Wei's office. On the history of chaos before, the official Officials, he was the official one hand, tired and worried, but on the other hand Lian Zhan Lu pregnant, can not decisively away. Then follow the crowd drifting, semi-official semi-implicit long-lived life.
his original Buddhist, this time with the increasingly negative thinking, and its Buddhist faith is also growing. He had lived the mountains of youth, middle age, once home to Zhongnanshan, and then have to ask Lam Chuan Song do business, then with friends Pei Di leisurely one, and write poetry phase pay for pleasure. Tempo fifth set (756) creating chaos in the history of depression Chang An, Xuan Zong Shu, Wei as the rebels received. paradox for the disease medication, still being sent to Luoyang, the Department of pseudo officer. After recovering the two capitals, were graded by the pseudo-level conviction, he was remembered by Tang Shi's allowed only demoted to Prince Edward, later moved to Officials re tired, and finally Book Youcheng.
existing discontent 400 poems of Wang Wei. One of the most able to represent the characteristics of its creation is depicted natural scenery and pastoral singing seclusion of the Psalms. Wang described the high achievements of natural scenery, unique in his poetry in the Tang Dynasty and became a representative figure of pastoral School. He inherited and developed the writing Xie create the tradition of landscape poetry, pastoral poetry of Tao fresh naturally be drawn, so that the achievements of pastoral poetry reached a peak, so in the history of Chinese poetry occupies an important position. and Haoran and said, is pastoral Tang School representatives. said Daizong when Wang Jin of arrangement Wang poetry more than 400. and Wang Jin, normalized Lu Xinyuan Song floor. possession of the Beijing Library Edition of the Song Shu Four Series Note this poem. Qing Zhao Diancheng comment on the life and poetry and painting information, as an appendix. Zhonghua Book Company in 1961, Shanghai will be edited by Zhao Note the heavier revision, typographical published. and Zhenduo once said that to be collated, income life story of Wen Tong leisurely taste. poet especially like the quiet tranquil realm of performance, and some works of weather desolate, lonely or secluded, showing indifference to the reality of the idea even Zen Perishable emotions. Wang Wei from the middle age, more depressed, in the Buddhist and the landscape in search of sustenance, he calls himself dimension of such poetry, on the one hand due to their high artistic skills, it is also because of the negative which reflects the sentiments and thoughts resonate. Ming Wang Hu Ying-lin said that five unique Ming Jian, such as the farewell notes from the class of the poem, but also often paint a portrait of Sentences such as tip of a hundred heavy spring to the Frontier Dongpo Tiba? book Morocco's long and Lam Tin Amidst map unique natural beauty with a keen attention to detail experience, which he described the landscape rich with textures and special features, often rendering a little thing, they show the depth of distant mood, Nairen interesting. His poetry tilting viewfinder, very Painting, silhouetted against the bright and beautiful colors, scenery combining static and dynamic, especially good detail the performance of natural changes in light color and sound. For example, dangerous rock, Rise cold pine and five unique form of short length, language, fine, syllables are more soothing, tranquil landscapes and to show the feelings of the poet Tian Shi, particularly affordable. Wang described the high achievements of natural scenery, unique in his poetry in the Tang Dynasty, a landscape Pastoral School representative. He inherited and developed Xie create a writing landscape poetry tradition, Tao Yuanming fresh and clean but also have learned, so that pastoral poetry achievements reached a peak, which in Chinese poetry history occupies an important position. Wang poem Longxi line sorrow not reward merit, reflecting the internal contradictions of the feudal ruling class as a side. Wang made generally considered to be early. There are some poems, such as Jeju Demotion made harp the result of uneven raw emotion are equal and powerful irony. Writing women suffering there, lyric poems, such as Five-character, or Seven quatrains poems are, feeling sincere, clear natural language, not carved, with simple profound beauty, with Li Bai, Wang Changling's quatrains comparable to represent the highest achievements of the Tang quatrains. Wang portrait from sixteen Shixian tu or boring. but there are a few Famous Quotes, such as should be made as hoped for creative talent in many ways. His five laws and five, Seven never accomplished the highest, while other bodies are also good, which is quite prominent throughout the Tang Dynasty poetry. His gorgeous Qilu or forceful, or beneath pure Nga for the next Seven of the Act. Qigu . between the virtual left-ho honored to welcome the British, Ning, Xue kings to be if teachers and friends .) Du Fu also called him into a painting, a word, are a constant environment. ). Xiren Yu Wang Wei was a DU par; in the arts, Wang Wei has its unique achievements and contributions. Tang Liu Changqing, as well as ten talents in Dali Yao Jia, who's poetry, are affected to varying degrees by Wang Wei. until the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shibiao give charm, indeed, were still in their poem. but poetry, often pottery love scenery, lack of social content.
Tang Wei is an outstanding period of a talented poet, his poems have been handed down life more than four first, which is particularly pastoral poems alleged Road. Tang Yin in the into a painted wall; a single word, are a constant environment. pointed out the very essence of local characteristics of poetic Poem. In describing the natural features of pastoral areas, Wang has a unique attainments. whether it is a magnificent majestic mountains and rivers, or plug in the vast frontier shortage is far off; both bridges the quiet water, or the ancient temples of the deep jungle, he could use the most natural, the most concise, most vital, rich in characteristic language, embellished into a vivid, artistic conception of the beautiful picture. In this piece of paper in the picture , the poet's self-image blend with the outside world scene, the author's personality and nature to achieve the perfect fit. As Qian in master of poetry, pastoral landscape of poetry not only painting; and many of them work, especially description of the late reclusive Zhongnan, Wang Chuan, origin and life of poetry, but also a thought-provoking Zen Conceiving, showing the beauty of a quiet light, which their family environment the impact of the social reality of the stimulation, the ups and downs of personal fortunes are inextricably linked, etc.. This article attempts to draw meaning from two perspectives with the Zen of Pastoral Poetry aesthetic value.
I. Pastoral Poetry The Painting
Zhangshun Min said: Draw silent poetry. in the state. I said, this song also be painted. his painting. he had Zu Lisi comparable to the training were comparable to the North 2, vision to observe the objective world, with his long seclusion in the mountains between Linhe unique sensitivity to the natural beauty of painting with the use of reasonable skill, he scissor nature uniquely characteristic of those most light to write the color Hill poems, to poem dark green color, winning run on others; and good feelings of the characters rich and complex pieces of melt in a timeless and beautiful screen, the natural landscape into a person's temperament, personality, the human spirit, and thus God shaped his poetry is superb, artistically lively, pen, third is to be pictographic material, color categories to give Si Yue, Wu Yue business location, Liu Yue of Writing. Autumn Day trickle Yuan. relying on firewood outside the Wind evening listening to cicadas.
sunset over the river landing, Market in the Smoke. Complex then yu drunk, Poets five willow before.
the whole poem is like shooting out from a point picture, this point is then cut access Pei Di poet and close-up activities of the two hermits, combined into an ink, light, quiet Chuan distant autumn dusk map. The operating position of the effort is reasonable won the draw. such as ; leisurely, the famous lake Pavilion, South wander, Yi Wu, Liu Lang, Luan home Seto, gold scrap spring, white beaches and the North wander, Bamboo House, Flower Vale, paint park, Law Park. This twenty quatrains most fresh and natural, just like art, distinctly in the head. If the first organization from a single point of view, is basically used as a method of setting the focus, that is examining a range of fixed and have a fixed perspective, the perspective to cut through the Chuan Villas in a corner of the picturesque scene. If the poetry of people and visitors to the pavilion drinking Shanghe rafting: gently stepped off, long lake up. When the Villa on the bottles of wine, surrounded by hibiscus-opened. (poems were sent to Friends of the flute away landing scenario: flute provisional pole pumps, sunset to send husband. a look back on the lake, Castle Peak white paper. (Xiao: sitting in a secluded grove, the piano re-shouts and I do not know deep in the woods, the moon to shine on. (, Furong Fallen flowers, etc., all are not and the rest of whichever one point, one of the most picturesque scenery frame laid down, people recited the Heart of the infinite yearning. If the joint decorated from the whole point of view, is unique to Chinese painting scatter the clever use of perspective, changes in real-time view, changing perspective, that is our common Aspects of Chinese painting, step by step look at the observation method, splicing in the movement from the visual impression of different perspectives, so that together as a complete, within the overall visual image of the general tone of the image. This twenty quatrains, so combined into one, House plans, the garden chic, delicate landscapes, the quiet realm of beauty, really cool heart pleasing to the eye. No wonder the later men of letters left in the view of Wang Wei's painting, Compose the content to draw the admiration of the proceeds. If You Cheng Chuan Wu Zhonggui the Poetic 4:
chic Kaiyuan Shi, God illustrations Chuan. tree house deep doubt small, quiet river see the sand circle.
diameter bamboo distinguish Margaret , Ting Huai convergence Muyan. herein are Gaowo. interjection pillow listening to waterfalls.
paintings, poetry is still good, drifted from a River. Lake Seiran air is crisp, Jing Liu Yin Yuen Long.
Fu Yong Cheng bead. operating fog smoke. then Manchao disabilities, if the one in Linquan.
In short, this twenty-poem, is the capital of an independent each exquisite painting piece, together there is harmony in the house in order panoramic sequence of the garden, and ancient China, The twenty poems quatrains, in essence, building the image of how close to this.
Pastoral poetry also made the picture a sense of well-designed space. of ancient paintings and the reality is very particular about the screen layout, size, distance, density, strength, handling and other relations. Pastoral Poetry of Wang Wei's successful use of these techniques. pass. screen rendering of the atmosphere; jaw joint vast potential of the vast mountains contrast Chujiang Kongkuo. poet with ink rather short, its effect is far better than wiping thick heavy colors colorful paintings and watercolors.'s first joint-shaped intersection of all the water, do not close between the hair; jaw joint is vast Liao W, thinning can be cursory, the screen density and white, intricate has caused. Then the poet's pen and ink from the moving away empty. just like the center of the boat in the water, the waves beat into the sky, like dancing in the sky. Another example is only few words to describe the forty Zhongnanshan Qifeng a huge pulse of the majestic wide, deep valleys clouds of quiet show, the magnificent scene changes.
(b) the beauty of light and color against the background of
1, rich and varied the bias. Marx said: that is exciting, because it makes us think of fire, blood and the meaning of the revolution. green readily evoke the idea of nature, while the blue is as cool as water. in the language of color to vividly express their thoughts and feelings, strong emotions to affect readers. the use of color, Pastoral Poetry of Wang Wei's learned well the strengths of painting. Nature is rich and colorful scenery , the poet will use diversity, integral colors, realistic and vividly show the diverse nature, but also the tone of a unified composition with a complete picture of harmony, so that features leap off the paper, the modal flew. such as f): Mingyi fresh eyes, to give the reader a way out of the picture. petals stained overnight rain, the color is more soft and sweet; Cheng fresh air after the rain, green willows Ruoyouruowu hookah in a cage, the more graceful and charming. by rendering layers, detailed description, self-contained pieces of poetry Meticulous re-color painting, the overall tone are somewhat warm. ; and Yu Chuan for yellow strong smell of decorative painting. There are like and the a distinct contrast between the two, but that two different colors and images projected on the human visual home configuration of image color space more tension. Another example is Creek, bright fiery red leaves and dense concentration of endless emerald mountain winter landscape composed, gorgeous color and clear, and the entire picture of the background tends to green. trigger the reader's associations. seems to be simple on the surface of the narrative, in fact, intuitive and vivid exception.
2, apply color point color in love delicious. Wang Wei in the use of color does not stick with the traditional rules of Color class, and the first to embark on the road, emotions, the mood of the color. He was good at research and found that at different times, circumstances, an objective that certain colors and certain emotional connection of people, and thus to describe the images through the appropriate color to render the emotions, to express feelings, express a mood, so that the poem Painting more resistant to ruminate. such as echoed in the boat, owned the boat, the Ophelia diffuse slowly close, suddenly swept by weeping willows to open. spring pool, Ophelia, Chueiyang lively manner, but also with the same kind of tone. satisfaction or contagious enthusiasm. , bright and clean state, Wang often use green, blue, light blue, silver gray, white and other colors to create a quiet, clarity, air out, dilute the atmosphere. such as . who lives in the water thing, Sha under the moon. ; the Valley owned by few people back at the Castle Peak cold. Sin Jun habitat of hiding, facing the white side Yellow River, each stream by Youth Xi Yin Zhaohui, moonlight clouds and pine springs under the sun and the moon glow contrast refractive projection. ingenious weaving of light and shade, so that the screen Ambilight, more three-dimensional. such as (, tidal to World Youth Inter-Hao Fang ; (), accurate picture of the moment to capture natural light shading, and then get rid of brush, paint the picture and makes exquisite Xin Jing swaying, amazing.
(c) the beauty of sound and rhythm of poetry and painting
Wang not only work, but good music. Business Diego played; Huangshan purple plug, Chinese Museum Qingong. Chien-Wei Li Mian between the dense Yaomiao. so-called sound art as well. non-magic in the Dan-who. The practice makes it. moreover love free speech is smooth, elegant tone tame. so far that learning the chorus. To Kai Yan style. Rhythm, the use of the poems to make poems melodious rhythm, it is not the Han-Yong; and as a musician, the sound of his feelings of natural objects particularly sensitive, so his pastoral poems of nature often flowing Sounds of Nature: cock dog barks, Drum and bell, Yingge Swallows, Yuanti Chanzao, leaves flowers, Flowing storm, playing the majority of harp and hh are very vivid sound picture. such as wet autumn leaves frequently fly magpie shock , wrote the subtle changes in natural scenery and sound, it is suddenly a poem that cast the image of each instant all activities up. Another example is apricot white. one runs away cutting Yang, hoe spy hot springs.
know it is owned by Yan nest, the old people look at the new calendar. Pro suddenly not royal feast, melancholy passenger travel.
in this poem, Chun-ming jiu dove of the swallows twittering and the Axe of cutting the people are busy the entire San flood hh a pastoral style painting of spring to life unfolded in front of us had. the site is full of local flavor of life in the secular picture, the image is to follow the layout of the rhythm of sound and slowly expanded, Although the full picture is always a touch of color, however, have become lively vocal songbirds more, so that readers in the visual and auditory stimuli in the dual enlightenment and stereo images to highlight the dynamic rendering images, convey a positive and healthy mental state. and the a Yousui and secluded jungle. There's such as ), flowers is ready, the birds soon secluded valley Spring ring, rock and dark blue Margaret disabled ; painting landscapes you in texture. artistically, non-clouds of mist also is infuriating between heaven and earth also. All things, no natural gas is not a hh raw gas is a rhyme, no gas will carry on board to stay, painting of the view that a picture if there is no not living painting, so painting. As Yuan Yang Weizhen that draw you in vivid, rather than the transfer form. and the spirit is lively and vivid it is (of things, it is the people cultivate the spirit, to bring full, rich, or ...
Wang Wei (701-761), the word Morocco's long, a famous Tang Dynasty poet, the official Book of Youcheng, origin Qi ( Qi County in Shanxi today), moved to Puzhou (now Shanxi Yongji), Worship of Buddhism in his later years living in Lam Chuan villa. good at painting figures, Cong bamboo, landscape. Chinese records of its appearance in two landscapes: one similar to the Lee father and son, and the other painted with ink method, and its masterpiece, .
Wang adolescence is full of literary talent. Kaiyuan nine (721) in the Scholars section, for the great music Cheng. Jeju Exile Secretary position for any reason to join the army. After the return to Chang'an. Kaiyuan ling is in two years book orders. Wang is Zhuowei the right Supplements. the time for a fourteen years (736) ling Baxiang. Jingzhou Eliot demoted the following year. Li Linfu any Zhongshu Ling, this is more clear and bright from the reign period of the growing political turning point in the dark. Wang Wei ling was demoted, was very depressed, but he did not withdraw from this official. Kaiyuan twenty-five years, he went west Jie Du Feng Shi, Deputy Ambassador Cui Xiyi screen, and then to know the history of the house of Shi Yu Nan election, Tempo in the gradual promotion of Wang Wei's office. On the history of chaos before, the official Officials, he was the official one hand, tired and worried, but on the other hand Lian Zhan Lu pregnant, can not decisively away. Then follow the crowd drifting, semi-official semi-implicit long-lived life.
his original Buddhist, this time with the increasingly negative thinking, and its Buddhist faith is also growing. He had lived the mountains of youth, middle age, once home to Zhongnanshan, and then have to ask Lam Chuan Song do business, then with friends Pei Di leisurely one, and write poetry phase pay for pleasure. Tempo fifth set (756) creating chaos in the history of depression Chang An, Xuan Zong Shu, Wei as the rebels received. paradox for the disease medication, still being sent to Luoyang, the Department of pseudo officer. After recovering the two capitals, were graded by the pseudo-level conviction, he was remembered by Tang Shi's allowed only demoted to Prince Edward, later moved to Officials re tired, and finally Book Youcheng.
existing discontent 400 poems of Wang Wei. One of the most able to represent the characteristics of its creation is depicted natural scenery and pastoral singing seclusion of the Psalms. Wang described the high achievements of natural scenery, unique in his poetry in the Tang Dynasty and became a representative figure of pastoral School. He inherited and developed the writing Xie create the tradition of landscape poetry, pastoral poetry of Tao fresh naturally be drawn, so that the achievements of pastoral poetry reached a peak, so in the history of Chinese poetry occupies an important position. and Haoran and said, is pastoral Tang School representatives. said Daizong when Wang Jin of arrangement Wang poetry more than 400. and Wang Jin, normalized Lu Xinyuan Song floor. possession of the Beijing Library Edition of the Song Shu Four Series Note this poem. Qing Zhao Diancheng comment on the life and poetry and painting information, as an appendix. Zhonghua Book Company in 1961, Shanghai will be edited by Zhao Note the heavier revision, typographical published. and Zhenduo once said that to be collated, income life story of Wen Tong leisurely taste. poet especially like the quiet tranquil realm of performance, and some works of weather desolate, lonely or secluded, showing indifference to the reality of the idea even Zen Perishable emotions. Wang Wei from the middle age, more depressed, in the Buddhist and the landscape in search of sustenance, he calls himself dimension of such poetry, on the one hand due to their high artistic skills, it is also because of the negative which reflects the sentiments and thoughts resonate. Ming Wang Hu Ying-lin said that five unique Ming Jian, such as the farewell notes from the class of the poem, but also often paint a portrait of Sentences such as tip of a hundred heavy spring to the Frontier Dongpo Tiba? book Morocco's long and Lam Tin Amidst map unique natural beauty with a keen attention to detail experience, which he described the landscape rich with textures and special features, often rendering a little thing, they show the depth of distant mood, Nairen interesting. His poetry tilting viewfinder, very Painting, silhouetted against the bright and beautiful colors, scenery combining static and dynamic, especially good detail the performance of natural changes in light color and sound. For example, dangerous rock, Rise cold pine and five unique form of short length, language, fine, syllables are more soothing, tranquil landscapes and to show the feelings of the poet Tian Shi, particularly affordable. Wang described the high achievements of natural scenery, unique in his poetry in the Tang Dynasty, a landscape Pastoral School representative. He inherited and developed Xie create a writing landscape poetry tradition, Tao Yuanming fresh and clean but also have learned, so that pastoral poetry achievements reached a peak, which in Chinese poetry history occupies an important position. Wang poem Longxi line sorrow not reward merit, reflecting the internal contradictions of the feudal ruling class as a side. Wang made generally considered to be early. There are some poems, such as Jeju Demotion made harp the result of uneven raw emotion are equal and powerful irony. Writing women suffering there, lyric poems, such as Five-character, or Seven quatrains poems are, feeling sincere, clear natural language, not carved, with simple profound beauty, with Li Bai, Wang Changling's quatrains comparable to represent the highest achievements of the Tang quatrains. Wang portrait from sixteen Shixian tu or boring. but there are a few Famous Quotes, such as should be made as hoped for creative talent in many ways. His five laws and five, Seven never accomplished the highest, while other bodies are also good, which is quite prominent throughout the Tang Dynasty poetry. His gorgeous Qilu or forceful, or beneath pure Nga for the next Seven of the Act. Qigu . between the virtual left-ho honored to welcome the British, Ning, Xue kings to be if teachers and friends .) Du Fu also called him into a painting, a word, are a constant environment. ). Xiren Yu Wang Wei was a DU par; in the arts, Wang Wei has its unique achievements and contributions. Tang Liu Changqing, as well as ten talents in Dali Yao Jia, who's poetry, are affected to varying degrees by Wang Wei. until the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shibiao give charm, indeed, were still in their poem. but poetry, often pottery love scenery, lack of social content.
Tang Wei is an outstanding period of a talented poet, his poems have been handed down life more than four first, which is particularly pastoral poems alleged Road. Tang Yin in the into a painted wall; a single word, are a constant environment. pointed out the very essence of local characteristics of poetic Poem. In describing the natural features of pastoral areas, Wang has a unique attainments. whether it is a magnificent majestic mountains and rivers, or plug in the vast frontier shortage is far off; both bridges the quiet water, or the ancient temples of the deep jungle, he could use the most natural, the most concise, most vital, rich in characteristic language, embellished into a vivid, artistic conception of the beautiful picture. In this piece of paper in the picture , the poet's self-image blend with the outside world scene, the author's personality and nature to achieve the perfect fit. As Qian in master of poetry, pastoral landscape of poetry not only painting; and many of them work, especially description of the late reclusive Zhongnan, Wang Chuan, origin and life of poetry, but also a thought-provoking Zen Conceiving, showing the beauty of a quiet light, which their family environment the impact of the social reality of the stimulation, the ups and downs of personal fortunes are inextricably linked, etc.. This article attempts to draw meaning from two perspectives with the Zen of Pastoral Poetry aesthetic value.
I. Pastoral Poetry The Painting
Zhangshun Min said: Draw silent poetry. in the state. I said, this song also be painted. his painting. he had Zu Lisi comparable to the training were comparable to the North 2, vision to observe the objective world, with his long seclusion in the mountains between Linhe unique sensitivity to the natural beauty of painting with the use of reasonable skill, he scissor nature uniquely characteristic of those most light to write the color Hill poems, to poem dark green color, winning run on others; and good feelings of the characters rich and complex pieces of melt in a timeless and beautiful screen, the natural landscape into a person's temperament, personality, the human spirit, and thus God shaped his poetry is superb, artistically lively, pen, third is to be pictographic material, color categories to give Si Yue, Wu Yue business location, Liu Yue of Writing. Autumn Day trickle Yuan. relying on firewood outside the Wind evening listening to cicadas.
sunset over the river landing, Market in the Smoke. Complex then yu drunk, Poets five willow before.
the whole poem is like shooting out from a point picture, this point is then cut access Pei Di poet and close-up activities of the two hermits, combined into an ink, light, quiet Chuan distant autumn dusk map. The operating position of the effort is reasonable won the draw. such as ; leisurely, the famous lake Pavilion, South wander, Yi Wu, Liu Lang, Luan home Seto, gold scrap spring, white beaches and the North wander, Bamboo House, Flower Vale, paint park, Law Park. This twenty quatrains most fresh and natural, just like art, distinctly in the head. If the first organization from a single point of view, is basically used as a method of setting the focus, that is examining a range of fixed and have a fixed perspective, the perspective to cut through the Chuan Villas in a corner of the picturesque scene. If the poetry of people and visitors to the pavilion drinking Shanghe rafting: gently stepped off, long lake up. When the Villa on the bottles of wine, surrounded by hibiscus-opened. (poems were sent to Friends of the flute away landing scenario: flute provisional pole pumps, sunset to send husband. a look back on the lake, Castle Peak white paper. (Xiao: sitting in a secluded grove, the piano re-shouts and I do not know deep in the woods, the moon to shine on. (, Furong Fallen flowers, etc., all are not and the rest of whichever one point, one of the most picturesque scenery frame laid down, people recited the Heart of the infinite yearning. If the joint decorated from the whole point of view, is unique to Chinese painting scatter the clever use of perspective, changes in real-time view, changing perspective, that is our common Aspects of Chinese painting, step by step look at the observation method, splicing in the movement from the visual impression of different perspectives, so that together as a complete, within the overall visual image of the general tone of the image. This twenty quatrains, so combined into one, House plans, the garden chic, delicate landscapes, the quiet realm of beauty, really cool heart pleasing to the eye. No wonder the later men of letters left in the view of Wang Wei's painting, Compose the content to draw the admiration of the proceeds. If You Cheng Chuan Wu Zhonggui the Poetic 4:
chic Kaiyuan Shi, God illustrations Chuan. tree house deep doubt small, quiet river see the sand circle.
diameter bamboo distinguish Margaret , Ting Huai convergence Muyan. herein are Gaowo. interjection pillow listening to waterfalls.
paintings, poetry is still good, drifted from a River. Lake Seiran air is crisp, Jing Liu Yin Yuen Long.
Fu Yong Cheng bead. operating fog smoke. then Manchao disabilities, if the one in Linquan.
In short, this twenty-poem, is the capital of an independent each exquisite painting piece, together there is harmony in the house in order panoramic sequence of the garden, and ancient China, The twenty poems quatrains, in essence, building the image of how close to this.
Pastoral poetry also made the picture a sense of well-designed space. of ancient paintings and the reality is very particular about the screen layout, size, distance, density, strength, handling and other relations. Pastoral Poetry of Wang Wei's successful use of these techniques. pass. screen rendering of the atmosphere; jaw joint vast potential of the vast mountains contrast Chujiang Kongkuo. poet with ink rather short, its effect is far better than wiping thick heavy colors colorful paintings and watercolors.'s first joint-shaped intersection of all the water, do not close between the hair; jaw joint is vast Liao W, thinning can be cursory, the screen density and white, intricate has caused. Then the poet's pen and ink from the moving away empty. just like the center of the boat in the water, the waves beat into the sky, like dancing in the sky. Another example is only few words to describe the forty Zhongnanshan Qifeng a huge pulse of the majestic wide, deep valleys clouds of quiet show, the magnificent scene changes.
(b) the beauty of light and color against the background of
1, rich and varied the bias. Marx said: that is exciting, because it makes us think of fire, blood and the meaning of the revolution. green readily evoke the idea of nature, while the blue is as cool as water. in the language of color to vividly express their thoughts and feelings, strong emotions to affect readers. the use of color, Pastoral Poetry of Wang Wei's learned well the strengths of painting. Nature is rich and colorful scenery , the poet will use diversity, integral colors, realistic and vividly show the diverse nature, but also the tone of a unified composition with a complete picture of harmony, so that features leap off the paper, the modal flew. such as f): Mingyi fresh eyes, to give the reader a way out of the picture. petals stained overnight rain, the color is more soft and sweet; Cheng fresh air after the rain, green willows Ruoyouruowu hookah in a cage, the more graceful and charming. by rendering layers, detailed description, self-contained pieces of poetry Meticulous re-color painting, the overall tone are somewhat warm. ; and Yu Chuan for yellow strong smell of decorative painting. There are like and the a distinct contrast between the two, but that two different colors and images projected on the human visual home configuration of image color space more tension. Another example is Creek, bright fiery red leaves and dense concentration of endless emerald mountain winter landscape composed, gorgeous color and clear, and the entire picture of the background tends to green. trigger the reader's associations. seems to be simple on the surface of the narrative, in fact, intuitive and vivid exception.
2, apply color point color in love delicious. Wang Wei in the use of color does not stick with the traditional rules of Color class, and the first to embark on the road, emotions, the mood of the color. He was good at research and found that at different times, circumstances, an objective that certain colors and certain emotional connection of people, and thus to describe the images through the appropriate color to render the emotions, to express feelings, express a mood, so that the poem Painting more resistant to ruminate. such as echoed in the boat, owned the boat, the Ophelia diffuse slowly close, suddenly swept by weeping willows to open. spring pool, Ophelia, Chueiyang lively manner, but also with the same kind of tone. satisfaction or contagious enthusiasm. , bright and clean state, Wang often use green, blue, light blue, silver gray, white and other colors to create a quiet, clarity, air out, dilute the atmosphere. such as . who lives in the water thing, Sha under the moon. ; the Valley owned by few people back at the Castle Peak cold. Sin Jun habitat of hiding, facing the white side Yellow River, each stream by Youth Xi Yin Zhaohui, moonlight clouds and pine springs under the sun and the moon glow contrast refractive projection. ingenious weaving of light and shade, so that the screen Ambilight, more three-dimensional. such as (, tidal to World Youth Inter-Hao Fang ; (), accurate picture of the moment to capture natural light shading, and then get rid of brush, paint the picture and makes exquisite Xin Jing swaying, amazing.
(c) the beauty of sound and rhythm of poetry and painting
Wang not only work, but good music. Business Diego played; Huangshan purple plug, Chinese Museum Qingong. Chien-Wei Li Mian between the dense Yaomiao. so-called sound art as well. non-magic in the Dan-who. The practice makes it. moreover love free speech is smooth, elegant tone tame. so far that learning the chorus. To Kai Yan style. Rhythm, the use of the poems to make poems melodious rhythm, it is not the Han-Yong; and as a musician, the sound of his feelings of natural objects particularly sensitive, so his pastoral poems of nature often flowing Sounds of Nature: cock dog barks, Drum and bell, Yingge Swallows, Yuanti Chanzao, leaves flowers, Flowing storm, playing the majority of harp and hh are very vivid sound picture. such as wet autumn leaves frequently fly magpie shock , wrote the subtle changes in natural scenery and sound, it is suddenly a poem that cast the image of each instant all activities up. Another example is apricot white. one runs away cutting Yang, hoe spy hot springs.
know it is owned by Yan nest, the old people look at the new calendar. Pro suddenly not royal feast, melancholy passenger travel.
in this poem, Chun-ming jiu dove of the swallows twittering and the Axe of cutting the people are busy the entire San flood hh a pastoral style painting of spring to life unfolded in front of us had. the site is full of local flavor of life in the secular picture, the image is to follow the layout of the rhythm of sound and slowly expanded, Although the full picture is always a touch of color, however, have become lively vocal songbirds more, so that readers in the visual and auditory stimuli in the dual enlightenment and stereo images to highlight the dynamic rendering images, convey a positive and healthy mental state. and the a Yousui and secluded jungle. There's such as ), flowers is ready, the birds soon secluded valley Spring ring, rock and dark blue Margaret disabled ; painting landscapes you in texture. artistically, non-clouds of mist also is infuriating between heaven and earth also. All things, no natural gas is not a hh raw gas is a rhyme, no gas will carry on board to stay, painting of the view that a picture if there is no not living painting, so painting. As Yuan Yang Weizhen that draw you in vivid, rather than the transfer form. and the spirit is lively and vivid it is (of things, it is the people cultivate the spirit, to bring full, rich, or ...
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Large piece of good news began the annual year-end feedback
Big news:
the end of the annual return of 12.9 No. This action of the subject, in order to repay old students (previously learned to real estate broker), the fee remission 1000. You want to learn real-time registration appointment. Xianghuzhuangao.
2009-12-9 only old student
1, Japanese style classes (6 days)
2, Japanese cutting classes (6 days)
3, characteristics of ceramic hot real estate broker classes (6 days)
welcome to inquire
dry hair shampoo and conditioner for hair care and basic steps
6 elements of the supermarket and buy high-quality baked ointment selected in step 3 I do not want hair products
flat tatami (Photos)
man pressure anti-aging (Figure)
self-test your hair fall of the three elements of
the end of the annual return of 12.9 No. This action of the subject, in order to repay old students (previously learned to real estate broker), the fee remission 1000. You want to learn real-time registration appointment. Xianghuzhuangao.
2009-12-9 only old student
1, Japanese style classes (6 days)
2, Japanese cutting classes (6 days)
3, characteristics of ceramic hot real estate broker classes (6 days)
welcome to inquire
dry hair shampoo and conditioner for hair care and basic steps
6 elements of the supermarket and buy high-quality baked ointment selected in step 3 I do not want hair products
flat tatami (Photos)
man pressure anti-aging (Figure)
self-test your hair fall of the three elements of
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Why do heterosexual to be so ambiguous, simply to be good.
Today, finally landing on the blog of the.
After the Spring Festival, the company has been very easy for people to work, then 3,4 hours a day to today, executives said, we have to consciously point next week, should be loose enough , hehe.
the relationship between man and man, ah, really that is not clear, and this time, I have been, and a spare male colleagues, and even breakfast for me he is also a food store, easy ride car, with his joke saying that the time and my wife is still with you more. Yes, another special care, special patient, worked so many years, is a work in good company, good is also a reassuring man.
some people is different, and today the old man again entangled company, and he looked me in the office, and again a mouthful of nonsense. know he has 5-6 years, and just know I soon began to struggle, as long as an experience to let go like ah like that.
he designed a program, first eat and drink together, and then to accompany me to my favorite places to play, coffee, drink tea dance can be.
Hey, for years, he designed not forget he had a date, but unfortunately I could not if he is willing, but wanted to see him escape.
why some heterosexual ambiguous it should be like this, more than simply good.
After the Spring Festival, the company has been very easy for people to work, then 3,4 hours a day to today, executives said, we have to consciously point next week, should be loose enough , hehe.
the relationship between man and man, ah, really that is not clear, and this time, I have been, and a spare male colleagues, and even breakfast for me he is also a food store, easy ride car, with his joke saying that the time and my wife is still with you more. Yes, another special care, special patient, worked so many years, is a work in good company, good is also a reassuring man.
some people is different, and today the old man again entangled company, and he looked me in the office, and again a mouthful of nonsense. know he has 5-6 years, and just know I soon began to struggle, as long as an experience to let go like ah like that.
he designed a program, first eat and drink together, and then to accompany me to my favorite places to play, coffee, drink tea dance can be.
Hey, for years, he designed not forget he had a date, but unfortunately I could not if he is willing, but wanted to see him escape.
why some heterosexual ambiguous it should be like this, more than simply good.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
The Evolution of Western movies and future development
Since the 80s from the 20th century, western has maintained the vitality of hanging by a thread, take the genre in exploring the Chinese way.
Return to the mainstream commercial film directed by Zhang Yimou
1987 film Western film is known for masculinity, the male tragic beauty to the extreme, and highly symbolic; more significant is that, since the the end of film, and westerns, and how to deal with other Chinese films since the late 80s, more and more intense momentum of the impact of the tide of commodity economy, how it is necessary to remain a western aesthetic taste, but also face the relatively calm market and the audience, made a useful and more successful exploration and experiment. In the film of Zhang Yimou and continue to the fifth generation of some of the western movie elite common features and interesting film, while commercial context for the appreciation of popular culture under the fun and made a positive response to tilt in the film he started mm try to return to the traditional narrative, trying to tell a dramatic climax and have a relatively complete story of the plot; the basic content of the story is also very easy way out, not only includes the fifth generation and the western film a consistent theme of the cultural philosophy of reflection, another to change the theme of the Fifth Generation obscure and esoteric, but as a Live Flesh, frolicking in the bedroom of the secular story to convey his inner feelings of some culture, philosophy The expression of the theme.
1990 year and what level the director introduced the mm highbrow ideas, but the narrative on a prominent position; but it clearly has not departed from the fifth generation of film-making overall characteristics of the completion of the mass plot, dramatic story telling at the same time, it is with attaches great importance to the lens shape and ideographic function of exploration and innovation, becoming tense in the plot, the climax at the same time, this popular, according to the story of the Northwest folk Swordsman film adaptation of the popular mass deep and clear wrapped for the elite culture Double Flag Town, symbol and metaphor for the profound traditional culture of reflection, criticism and a little warmth.
this point, can be said that western Chinese characteristics, and cultural elite from the start, saying arts films or films exploring the art of reaching the corresponding height, finally after 90 years under the commercial context, with the real type of features, and has since taken the type of creative exploration of the way. China is truly the type of business relative to the film forming characteristics, while both the basic western movies of the advent of aesthetic taste, probably can be regarded as the new century, Zhang Yimou's martial arts epic film Pictures side by side written for the mainstream movie standards, and take advantage of the unique subject matter of ancient cultural resources, unique in western China's rough, poignant, tragic natural landscape, and Chinese, International Celebrities have gathered in the standard sense Chinese production of the western genre could successfully provide the basic conditions and elements. The only regrettable that the great production, super-star cast and gorgeous under the form of a sense of the content, the plot is relatively poor and weak and empty and spiritual values The sick and missing.
but the first real attempt, after all, a new starting point, and the film in the overseas film market, the high box office, is enough to prove that a genuine attempt to Zhang Yimou commercial genre's unique talent, big productions and appeal. can be said to costume martial arts film of the film elements, but also to traditional Chinese culture, the spiritual content of their films provide a unique Chinese characteristics, Chinese film industry, type the beginning of production continue to go on the road do the same, continuous improvement in exploration and deepening, should be out of the national characteristics of a film industry of the road, but also to the Chinese film since its birth, the greatest contribution to world cinema, the development time of the oldest and most distinguished artistic genres mm martial arts continue to flourish costume go . In Zhang Yimou's western China is particularly interesting part of the aesthetic.
can be said of the 20th century, 90 years after the new mainland western one of the specific performance of the evolution of film-making tradition to the mainstream commercial film narrative, and even the adjustment of specific genres and regression, the representative of the specific work is He Ping, Zhang Yimou's western movies with the original main aesthetic taste, but also has commercial elements of the classic martial arts movie, and continued in this fusion of the established pattern and type of combination and the creation of a new, more in-depth to reflect the traditional Chinese culture some of the spiritual content and fun, this type of time being named the new Western martial arts commercial films mm.
new Western movies and Western Humanities
theme movies in 90 years after the characters in the western region and the performance of material and content the movie, there are two other solid human life in contemporary western state of mind to express, to show the object movie, which is named according to its characteristics the author of Film The value is also displayed and presented to its problems. on behalf of the work, earlier are: Zhang Yimou's 1991 launch of the fine capture shows the transformation of the era for a new relationship between urban and rural areas, sincere concern and explore.
a commercial film industry in the country's swept under the tide, turning all the mature commercial director, and the young director international influence not yet been established, so most of China's film walk in between the commercial and the main theme of the film, Chinese movies have become very embarrassing, very confused. and Wang Chuan's valuable point is the he did not He showed the independence of an independent film, and this independence comes from the transformation of this great era of the unique experience and the human spirit and the traditional Chinese the same strain. Wang Chuan-an early film western and 80 film and the spirit of the Fifth Generation films are linked to point, with an artistic exploration and cultural characteristics of the elite, but he did more modest, more simple, more human Firestone's Live Flesh, but also convey the hearts of the entire Chinese community in the experience of transition and confusion during the wake.
People in the Western history of struggle. and the film, the characteristics of the film is the inner soul of human, human, human dig deep, one with a distinct characteristic of political ideology, embodied the theme of ideology, which often simplify the complexity of the inner spirit of people, Key highlights of people struggling in poverty, environment and fighting spirit. (of course, the difference between the two films is not absolute, with the New Chinese film after the performance of the overall human progress and in-depth, even the main theme of the film in this regard also continue to progress and deepen, although model, simplified the tendency still exists.) their specific, representative works are: week Friends of the North in 1996 directed the western desert control model based on real life experiences Niu Yuqin created the film tree similar to the subject matter has certainly improved.
the western city of western movies movie themes of concern to the western rural areas has always been based, and often even the world of contemporary Chinese film extraordinary shock of the film industry, 20 80s Early western movie, most real life of China's current status.
so between rural and prosperous in the west between the modern metropolis, a city fringe in the transition zone, the transition zone of the characteristics of the most western city, its appearance is the city , bones, or villages. and this city is the former director Huang Jianxin West Film Studio one of the main performance, he is different from the fifth generation of the other directors, he did not go in the , concerned about the Chinese history and the past on the road; Instead he is concerned and the present reality of city life, have launched a series of urban films.
and spoke in front of the first and second films in 90 years after the western New Evolution In comparison, Huang Jianxin this city during the transition period to object to the performance of the film in terms of choice of subject matter, or in the form of adoption, and personal reflection on thinking you are in a mixed state. His film is basically Some cities have the basic elements of commercial films, but not completely commercialized, often there is always the kernel of the author of the new and old, traditional and the modern period and stand in the transformation of real-life experience and unique perspective of thinking, but he's such a with the experience the nature of the confusion and confusion than the intentionally or unintentionally, shelter, thereby weakening his film to bring people's impact, people are more willing to slice of city life, entertaining to watch the angle of peace and light thinking. his film's overall style is calm, optimistic , even during the transition unite in a mixture of ambiguous and untold frustration; but that optimism and high-spirited tone and theme of the film so unlike some straight Lu, hypocritical.
new strategy
Western Films How to view a more cultural perspective Broad dig deep meaning in western China's new film, how from the industrial, institutional innovation, in terms of legal protection for greater innovation in Western movies that we think, under the context of globalization a new topic.
new face of the new century, the western movie film development context, should continue to maintain and develop the film has been available in Western profound humanistic content and unique national, regional characteristics, while also strengthening and focus on commercialization operations and packaging, production of films can be essentially toward the two directions: one is to take the road of art film, more and more western extension of the original cultural tradition and meaning of the film, reveals the true state of the western people's living and life awareness by originality, regional, national win, type of the production of road, mining and use of the full history of the ancient western cultural resources, by legend, entertainment, commercial big production to win, route can also have some blending between the communication.
that route, but no matter, the characteristics of western culture and the people around the profound grasp of the core should be made; and mature market awareness and the market tends to positive operation of the space will be outside the sound development of the western movie basic security, and excellent production standards and the specific operational skills will be invincible is to ensure that Western movies and real integration into the diverse world of the film pattern feasible way. < br>
Return to the mainstream commercial film directed by Zhang Yimou
1987 film Western film is known for masculinity, the male tragic beauty to the extreme, and highly symbolic; more significant is that, since the the end of film, and westerns, and how to deal with other Chinese films since the late 80s, more and more intense momentum of the impact of the tide of commodity economy, how it is necessary to remain a western aesthetic taste, but also face the relatively calm market and the audience, made a useful and more successful exploration and experiment. In the film of Zhang Yimou and continue to the fifth generation of some of the western movie elite common features and interesting film, while commercial context for the appreciation of popular culture under the fun and made a positive response to tilt in the film he started mm try to return to the traditional narrative, trying to tell a dramatic climax and have a relatively complete story of the plot; the basic content of the story is also very easy way out, not only includes the fifth generation and the western film a consistent theme of the cultural philosophy of reflection, another to change the theme of the Fifth Generation obscure and esoteric, but as a Live Flesh, frolicking in the bedroom of the secular story to convey his inner feelings of some culture, philosophy The expression of the theme.
1990 year and what level the director introduced the mm highbrow ideas, but the narrative on a prominent position; but it clearly has not departed from the fifth generation of film-making overall characteristics of the completion of the mass plot, dramatic story telling at the same time, it is with attaches great importance to the lens shape and ideographic function of exploration and innovation, becoming tense in the plot, the climax at the same time, this popular, according to the story of the Northwest folk Swordsman film adaptation of the popular mass deep and clear wrapped for the elite culture Double Flag Town, symbol and metaphor for the profound traditional culture of reflection, criticism and a little warmth.
this point, can be said that western Chinese characteristics, and cultural elite from the start, saying arts films or films exploring the art of reaching the corresponding height, finally after 90 years under the commercial context, with the real type of features, and has since taken the type of creative exploration of the way. China is truly the type of business relative to the film forming characteristics, while both the basic western movies of the advent of aesthetic taste, probably can be regarded as the new century, Zhang Yimou's martial arts epic film Pictures side by side written for the mainstream movie standards, and take advantage of the unique subject matter of ancient cultural resources, unique in western China's rough, poignant, tragic natural landscape, and Chinese, International Celebrities have gathered in the standard sense Chinese production of the western genre could successfully provide the basic conditions and elements. The only regrettable that the great production, super-star cast and gorgeous under the form of a sense of the content, the plot is relatively poor and weak and empty and spiritual values The sick and missing.
but the first real attempt, after all, a new starting point, and the film in the overseas film market, the high box office, is enough to prove that a genuine attempt to Zhang Yimou commercial genre's unique talent, big productions and appeal. can be said to costume martial arts film of the film elements, but also to traditional Chinese culture, the spiritual content of their films provide a unique Chinese characteristics, Chinese film industry, type the beginning of production continue to go on the road do the same, continuous improvement in exploration and deepening, should be out of the national characteristics of a film industry of the road, but also to the Chinese film since its birth, the greatest contribution to world cinema, the development time of the oldest and most distinguished artistic genres mm martial arts continue to flourish costume go . In Zhang Yimou's western China is particularly interesting part of the aesthetic.
can be said of the 20th century, 90 years after the new mainland western one of the specific performance of the evolution of film-making tradition to the mainstream commercial film narrative, and even the adjustment of specific genres and regression, the representative of the specific work is He Ping, Zhang Yimou's western movies with the original main aesthetic taste, but also has commercial elements of the classic martial arts movie, and continued in this fusion of the established pattern and type of combination and the creation of a new, more in-depth to reflect the traditional Chinese culture some of the spiritual content and fun, this type of time being named the new Western martial arts commercial films mm.
new Western movies and Western Humanities
theme movies in 90 years after the characters in the western region and the performance of material and content the movie, there are two other solid human life in contemporary western state of mind to express, to show the object movie, which is named according to its characteristics the author of Film The value is also displayed and presented to its problems. on behalf of the work, earlier are: Zhang Yimou's 1991 launch of the fine capture shows the transformation of the era for a new relationship between urban and rural areas, sincere concern and explore.
a commercial film industry in the country's swept under the tide, turning all the mature commercial director, and the young director international influence not yet been established, so most of China's film walk in between the commercial and the main theme of the film, Chinese movies have become very embarrassing, very confused. and Wang Chuan's valuable point is the he did not He showed the independence of an independent film, and this independence comes from the transformation of this great era of the unique experience and the human spirit and the traditional Chinese the same strain. Wang Chuan-an early film western and 80 film and the spirit of the Fifth Generation films are linked to point, with an artistic exploration and cultural characteristics of the elite, but he did more modest, more simple, more human Firestone's Live Flesh, but also convey the hearts of the entire Chinese community in the experience of transition and confusion during the wake.
People in the Western history of struggle. and the film, the characteristics of the film is the inner soul of human, human, human dig deep, one with a distinct characteristic of political ideology, embodied the theme of ideology, which often simplify the complexity of the inner spirit of people, Key highlights of people struggling in poverty, environment and fighting spirit. (of course, the difference between the two films is not absolute, with the New Chinese film after the performance of the overall human progress and in-depth, even the main theme of the film in this regard also continue to progress and deepen, although model, simplified the tendency still exists.) their specific, representative works are: week Friends of the North in 1996 directed the western desert control model based on real life experiences Niu Yuqin created the film tree similar to the subject matter has certainly improved.
the western city of western movies movie themes of concern to the western rural areas has always been based, and often even the world of contemporary Chinese film extraordinary shock of the film industry, 20 80s Early western movie, most real life of China's current status.
so between rural and prosperous in the west between the modern metropolis, a city fringe in the transition zone, the transition zone of the characteristics of the most western city, its appearance is the city , bones, or villages. and this city is the former director Huang Jianxin West Film Studio one of the main performance, he is different from the fifth generation of the other directors, he did not go in the , concerned about the Chinese history and the past on the road; Instead he is concerned and the present reality of city life, have launched a series of urban films.
and spoke in front of the first and second films in 90 years after the western New Evolution In comparison, Huang Jianxin this city during the transition period to object to the performance of the film in terms of choice of subject matter, or in the form of adoption, and personal reflection on thinking you are in a mixed state. His film is basically Some cities have the basic elements of commercial films, but not completely commercialized, often there is always the kernel of the author of the new and old, traditional and the modern period and stand in the transformation of real-life experience and unique perspective of thinking, but he's such a with the experience the nature of the confusion and confusion than the intentionally or unintentionally, shelter, thereby weakening his film to bring people's impact, people are more willing to slice of city life, entertaining to watch the angle of peace and light thinking. his film's overall style is calm, optimistic , even during the transition unite in a mixture of ambiguous and untold frustration; but that optimism and high-spirited tone and theme of the film so unlike some straight Lu, hypocritical.
new strategy
Western Films How to view a more cultural perspective Broad dig deep meaning in western China's new film, how from the industrial, institutional innovation, in terms of legal protection for greater innovation in Western movies that we think, under the context of globalization a new topic.
new face of the new century, the western movie film development context, should continue to maintain and develop the film has been available in Western profound humanistic content and unique national, regional characteristics, while also strengthening and focus on commercialization operations and packaging, production of films can be essentially toward the two directions: one is to take the road of art film, more and more western extension of the original cultural tradition and meaning of the film, reveals the true state of the western people's living and life awareness by originality, regional, national win, type of the production of road, mining and use of the full history of the ancient western cultural resources, by legend, entertainment, commercial big production to win, route can also have some blending between the communication.
that route, but no matter, the characteristics of western culture and the people around the profound grasp of the core should be made; and mature market awareness and the market tends to positive operation of the space will be outside the sound development of the western movie basic security, and excellent production standards and the specific operational skills will be invincible is to ensure that Western movies and real integration into the diverse world of the film pattern feasible way. < br>
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